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Beneventan script information


Rule of St. Benedict, written at Monte Cassino in the late 11th century

The Beneventan script was a medieval script which originated in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy. In the past it has also been called Langobarda, Longobarda, Longobardisca (signifying its origins in the territories ruled by the Lombards), or sometimes Gothica; it was first called Beneventan by palaeographer E. A. Lowe.

It is mostly associated with Italy south of Rome, but it was also used in Beneventan-influenced centres across the Adriatic Sea in Dalmatia. The script was used from approximately the mid-8th century until the 13th century, although there are examples from as late as the 16th century. There were two major centres of Beneventan usage: the monastery on Monte Cassino, and Bari. The Bari type developed in the 10th century from the Monte Cassino type; both were based on Roman cursive as written by the Langobards. In general the script is very angular. According to Lowe, the perfected form of the script was used in the 11th century, while Desiderius was abbot of Monte Cassino, declining thereafter.

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Beneventan script

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The Beneventan script was a medieval script which originated in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy. In the past it has also been called Langobarda...

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Iberia from North Africa. Visigothic script has many similarities with Beneventan script and Merovingian script. Verona Orational 'Fonts for Latin Paleography:...

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History of the Latin script

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Merovingian script

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Carolingian and Visigothic, Merovingian shares some features with Beneventan script. Stiennon 1991, p. 90. Bischoff, Bernard (1989). Latin Palaeography:...

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Carolingian minuscule

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use of punctuation such as the question mark, as in Beneventan script of the same period. The script flourished during the 9th century, when regional hands...

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Letter case

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minuscules – a system called unicameral script or unicase. This includes most syllabic and other non-alphabetic scripts. In scripts with a case distinction, lowercase...

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Calligraphy

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monastery of the region (i.e. Merovingian script, Laon script, Luxeuil script, Visigothic script, Beneventan script), which are mostly cursive and hardly...

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Lombards

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for another characteristic of Beneventan monasticism, the use of the distinct Beneventan script, a clear, angular script derived from the Roman cursive...

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Frankish Table of Nations

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folio 140V. Written in Gothic script around 1300, probably at Salerno. It was copied from an exemplar in Beneventan script, possibly one made under the...

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Western calligraphy

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Uncial script (2nd) Carolingian script (7th) Beneventan script (8th) Visigothic script (9th) Gothic script (10th) Chancery hand (13th) Textura script (or...

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Monte Cassino

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manuscript illuminators became famous throughout the West. The unique Beneventan script flourished there during Desiderius' abbacy. Monks reading and copying...

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Elias Avery Lowe

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several important works on early medieval palaeography, including The Beneventan Script (his 1914 study of the oldest extant manuscript of St Benedict's rule)...

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Duchy of Benevento

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Beneventan chant, developed in the church of Benevento: it was not entirely superseded by Gregorian chant until the 11th century. A unique Beneventan...

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Scriptorium

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Here was developed and perfected the characteristic "Cassinese" Beneventan script under Abbot Desiderius. The Rule of Saint Benedict does explicitly...

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Italic script

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Italic script, also known as chancery cursive and Italic hand, is a semi-cursive, slightly sloped style of handwriting and calligraphy that was developed...

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Roman cursive

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century, such as the Visigothic script in Spain, the Beneventan script in southern Italy, or the Merovingian script in northern France. They also formed...

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Gaius Julius Hyginus

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lost: a single surviving manuscript from the abbey of Freising, in a Beneventan script datable c. 900, formed the material for the first printed edition...

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Exultet roll

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layout that of a rotulus (text parallel to the rod), the text in Beneventan script and the music notated in neumes. The illustrations were often upside...

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Palaeography

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documenti delle Province napolitane, Naples, 1883. Cf. Elias Avery Lowe, Beneventan Script, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1914; facsimiles in O. Piscicelli Taeggi...

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Dubrovnik Missal

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the Dubrovnik Cathedral. It is written by beneventan script and notation, and is best example of beneventan chant in southern Dalmatia and is a Zero Category...

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Commentary on the Apocalypse

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Italy, Beneventan region. 97 Folios in 13 books. Berlin Beatus. (Beatus of Liébana, Berlin Codex). (Beatus Commentary written in Carolingian script with...

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Altercatio Ecclesiae et Synagogae

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with the exception of manuscript 247 from Monte Cassino, copied in Beneventan script in the twelfth century. The former manuscript family attributes it...

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Landolfus Sagax

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Heidelberg (Pal. lat. 909) preserved in the Vatican Library is written in Beneventan script and shows evidence of having been committed to parchment under the...

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Alfanus I

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Bjork, ed.), OUP, 2010, ISBN 9780198662624 Lowe, Elias Avery. The Beneventan Script. A History of the South Italian Minuscule, Ed. di Storia e Letteratura...

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O Roma nobilis

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poetry of Liutprand of Cremona in Versus de Mediolani civitate. The Beneventan script found in the earliest manuscripts of O Roma nobilis suggests an origin...

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Angular Glagolitic

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influence of multiple waves of monastic exposure to Latinic hands like Beneventan and Blackletter it took on a stable angular shape it would hold for centuries...

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Buda script

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Buda Script or (Aksara Buda) or Gunung Script is an archaic script. Based on its shape, the Buda Script still has a close relationship with the Kawi script...

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Rutherford Aris bibliography

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Systems, (pp. 1–35). New York: Academic Press, 1980. "A note on the Beneventan script." Soc. Scribes Ilium. Newsl. 18 (1980). "Bilinear approximation of...

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