Bara Culture was a culture that emerged in the eastern region of the Indus Valley civilization around 2000 BCE.[1] It developed in the doab between the Yamuna and Sutlej rivers, hemmed on its eastern periphery by the Shivalik ranges of the lower Himalayas. This territory corresponds to modern-day Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh in North India.[1] Older publications regard the Baran pottery to have initially developed independently of the Harappan culture branch of the Indus Valley Civilization from a pre-Harappan tradition, although the two cultures later intermingled in locations such as Kotla Nihang Khan and Bara, Punjab.[2][3] According to Akinori Uesugi and Vivek Dangi, Bara pottery is a stylistic development of Late Harappan pottery.[4] In the conventional timeline demarcations of the Indus Valley Tradition, the Bara culture is usually placed in the Late Harappan period.
Bara culture is so-named because initial evidence for its existence was discovered from archeological digs at the site in Bara, Punjab.[5] Dher Majra and Sanghol are other important Bara culture sites that have been excavated.[6]
^ abArundhati Banerji (1994), Early Indian terracotta art, circa 2000-300 B.C., northern and western India, Harman Pub. House, 1994, ISBN 978-81-85151-81-6, ... 2000 BC Bara Culture : Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh ... In the post-Harappan context, Bara is considered as a distinct culture, that dominates the entire Sutlej-Yamuna divide ... The jars, water vessels are incised on shoulder and rusticated at the bottom. The typical classical Harappan shapes such as perforated jar, S-shaped jar, tall dish-on-stand with drum, goblet, beaker and handled-cup disappear ... the Bara tradition in the north appears to be parallel to the Harappa tradition at least along the Sutlej ... early phase is usually assignable to a period earlier than the classical Harappan phase ...
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^Romila Thapar (1978), Ancient Indian Social History: Some Interpretations, Orient Blackswan, 1978, ISBN 978-81-250-0808-8, ... there appears to be a continuity of pre-Harappan cultures into the second millennium B.C. at sites in the Sutlej valley and the upper Saraswati (e.g. Bara and Siswal A) ...
^Amalananda Ghosh (1987), Archaeology and history, Agam Kala Prakashan, 1987, ... Dher Majra, Bara and Sanghol are all mainly Bara culture sites (Sharma, 1982a, 141-43, 154-57). Bhagwanpura, Dadheri, Nagar and Katpalon (Joshi et al, 1982, pp. 191-94), where Bara and Painted Grey Ware are found interlocked ...
BaraCulture was a culture that emerged in the eastern region of the Indus Valley civilization around 2000 BCE. It developed in the doab between the Yamuna...
Look up bara or Bara, bára, Bára, bära, bāra, barā, bārā, bæra and bara-barah in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bara may refer to: Bara (name), a given...
archaeological continuity of the previous Harappan Bara style, while according to Parpola, the find of carts in this culture may reflect an Indo-Iranian migration...
Bara Imambara (Hindi: बड़ा इमामबाड़ा), also known as Asafi Imambara, is an imambara complex in Lucknow, India, built by Asaf-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh,...
similar to strong rooms found at Kuntasi This period is represented by Baraculture, which may be termed as post-Harappan or late contemporary Harappa. Archaeological...
Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, has historical monuments including Bara Imambara and Chhota Imambara, and has preserved the damaged complex of the...
The Bara people are a Malagasy ethnic group living in the southern part of the central plateaus of Madagascar, in the Toliara Province, concentrated around...
civilisation Pottery in the Indian subcontinent Baraculture, subtype of Late-Harappan Phase Cemetery H culture (2000-1400 BC), early Indo-Aryan pottery at...
civilisation Pottery in the Indian subcontinent Baraculture, subtype of Late-Harappan Phase Cemetery H culture (2000–1400 BC), early Indo-Aryan pottery at...
subcontinent Baraculture, subtype of Late-Harappan Phase Black and red ware, belonging to neolithic and Early-Harappan phases Cemetery H culture (2000-1400...
2000 BC BaraCulture : Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh ... In the post-Harappan context, Bara is considered as a distinct culture, that dominates...
civilization Pottery in the Indian subcontinent Baraculture, subtype of Late-Harappan Phase Cemetery H culture (2000-1400 BC), early Indo-Aryan pottery at...
Bara brith[needs IPA] is a traditional Welsh tea bread flavoured with tea, dried fruits and spices. A decrease in its popularity led to supermarket Morrisons...
province of Pakistan. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region. The 3rd millennium BC saw the rise of Indus Valley Civilisation...
and later cultures called Early Harappan and Late Harappan in the same area. The early Harappan cultures were populated from Neolithic cultures, the earliest...
civilisation centred in Sindh and the Punjab, and then the Cemetery H culture. The city is believed to have had as many as 23,500 residents and occupied...
History and culture Indus River Periodisation Religion Bhirrana culture Mehrgarh culture Kulli culture Amri cultureBaraculture Cemetery H culture Indus–Mesopotamia...
Coloured Pottery culture (c. 1900-1300 BCE), to which Sinauli's burials belong, was a Late Harappan expansion of the previous Bara style (c. 2300-1900)...
pp. 399–432. Bryant, Edwin (2001). The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate. Oxford University Press. pp. 163. ISBN 0199881332...
2200–1600 BCE, have been found at sites associated with the Daimabad culture of the Late Harappan period, in present-day Maharashtra. Numerous artefacts...
Machine, July 2007. Heras, Henry (1953). Studies in Proto-Indo-Mediterranean Culture. Bombay, IN: Indian Historical Research Institute. Rahman, Tariq. "Peoples...
History and culture Indus River Periodisation Religion Bhirrana culture Mehrgarh culture Kulli culture Amri cultureBaraculture Cemetery H culture Indus–Mesopotamia...
theory proposes that the canal was part of the influence of the Namazga culture, which flourished in the adjacent southern Turkmenia. List of Indus Valley...
archaeobotanical evidence for Citrus fruits comes from the Late Harappan (Bara phase) site of Sanghol in Punjab where seeds of lemon (C. limon (L.) Burm...
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