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Avoidance learning information


An avoidance response is a natural adaptive behavior performed in response to danger. Excessive avoidance has been suggested to contribute to anxiety disorders, leading psychologists and neuroscientists to study how avoidance behaviors are learned using rat or mouse models.[1] Avoidance learning is a type of operant conditioning (also known as instrumental conditioning).

  1. ^ LeDoux, J. E.; Moscarello, J.; Sears, R.; Campese, V. (January 2017). "The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a reconceptualization of a troubled paradigm". Molecular Psychiatry. 22 (1): 24–36. doi:10.1038/mp.2016.166. ISSN 1476-5578. PMC 5173426. PMID 27752080.

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Avoidance learning

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psychologists and neuroscientists to study how avoidance behaviors are learned using rat or mouse models. Avoidance learning is a type of operant conditioning (also...

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Operant conditioning

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theories of avoidance (see below). Two kinds of experimental settings are commonly used: discriminated and free-operant avoidance learning. A discriminated...

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Pain in crustaceans

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protective motor reactions; exhibiting avoidance learning; and making trade-offs between noxious stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements....

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Adaptations of Australian animals to cane toads

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P; Kalat, J (1971). "Specific hungers and poison avoidance as adaptive specializations of learning". Psychological Review. 78 (6): 459–486. doi:10.1037/h0031878...

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Pain in cephalopods

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protective motor reactions, exhibiting avoidance learning and making trade-offs between noxious stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements....

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Fear

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showed signs of avoidance learning, not fear, but simply avoiding the area that brought pain to the test rats. The avoidance learning of rats is seen...

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Pain in fish

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protective motor reactions, exhibiting avoidance learning and making trade-offs between noxious stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements....

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Pathological demand avoidance

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Pathological demand avoidance (PDA) or extreme demand avoidance (EDA) is a proposed disorder, and sub-type of autism spectrum disorder, defined by characteristics...

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Uncertainty avoidance

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psychology, uncertainty avoidance is how cultures differ on the amount of tolerance they have of unpredictability. Uncertainty avoidance is one of five key...

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Pain in invertebrates

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anaesthetics Shows trade-offs between stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements Shows avoidance learning Exhibits high cognitive ability Brain size...

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Avoidance response

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An avoidance response is a response that prevents an aversive stimulus from occurring. It is a kind of negative reinforcement. An avoidance response is...

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Pain in amphibians

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protective motor reactions, exhibiting avoidance learning and making trade-offs between noxious stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements....

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Learning

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Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The ability to learn is possessed...

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Obstacle avoidance

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path planning algorithms, and machine learning techniques. One of the most common approaches to obstacle avoidance is the use of various sensors, such as...

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Dark triad

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O. (26 July 2016). "The Self-Report Psychopathy Scale and Passive Avoidance Learning". Assessment. 13 (2): 197–207. doi:10.1177/1073191105284992. PMID 16672734...

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Avoidance speech

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Avoidance speech is a group of sociolinguistic phenomena in which a special restricted speech style must be used in the presence of or in reference to...

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Phobia

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2013-11-09. Bolles RC (1970). "Species-specific Defense Reactions and Avoidance Learning". Psychological Review. 77: 32–38. doi:10.1037/h0028589. "Human Genome...

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Murray Sidman

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American behavioral scientist, best known for Sidman Avoidance, also called "free-operant avoidance", in which an organism learns to avoid an aversive stimulus...

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Anterior pituitary

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anterior pituitary gland is removed (hypophysectomy) in rats, their avoidance learning mechanisms were slowed, but injections of ACTH restored their performance...

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False cleanerfish

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0121. PMID 9441815. Cheney, Karen (27 February 2008). "The role of avoidance learning in an aggressive mimicry system". Behavioral Ecology. 19 (3): 583–588...

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Fish intelligence

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through Pavlovian and operant conditioning, such as reversal learning, novel obstacle avoidance, and passing simultaneous two-choice tasks. Some fish also...

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Poison shyness

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food avoidance learning in these species, for highly concentrated but non-toxic bitter and sour tastes also induced robust taste aversion learning and...

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Childhood amnesia

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condition on long-term retention by the rat of active- and passive-avoidance learning". Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 73 (3): 515–526...

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Deadlock

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deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance approach ensures that deadlock will not occur in a system. The term "deadlock avoidance" appears to be very close...

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Goal orientation

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and avoidance components, resulting in four distinct profiles: mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance. Conceptual...

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Punishment

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label behaviorists generally apply to negative reinforcers (as in avoidance learning), rather than the punishers. Punishment is sometimes called retaliatory...

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