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Aspergillus flavus information


Aspergillus flavus
A conidiophore of A. flavus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Eurotiomycetes
Order: Eurotiales
Family: Aspergillaceae
Genus: Aspergillus
Species:
A. flavus
Binomial name
Aspergillus flavus
Link (1809)
Aspergillus flavus in a petri dish

Aspergillus flavus is a saprotrophic and pathogenic[1] fungus with a cosmopolitan distribution.[2] It is best known for its colonization of cereal grains, legumes, and tree nuts. Postharvest rot typically develops during harvest, storage, and/or transit. Its specific name flavus derives from the Latin meaning yellow, a reference to the frequently observed colour of the spores. A. flavus infections can occur while hosts are still in the field (preharvest), but often show no symptoms (dormancy) until postharvest storage or transport. In addition to causing preharvest and postharvest infections, many strains produce significant quantities of toxic compounds known as mycotoxins, which, when consumed, are toxic to mammals.[3] A. flavus is also an opportunistic human and animal pathogen, causing aspergillosis in immunocompromised individuals.[4]

  1. ^ Masayuki Machida; Katsuyai Gomi (2010). Aspergillus: Molecular Biology and Genomics. Horizon Scientific Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-904455-53-0.
  2. ^ Ramírez-Camejo, L. A.; Zuluaga-Montero, A.; Lázaro-Escudero, M. A.; Hernández-Kendall, V. N.; Bayman, P. (2012). "Phylogeography of the cosmopolitan fungus Aspergillus flavus: Is everything everywhere?". Fungal Biology. 116 (3): 452–463. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.01.006. PMID 22385627.
  3. ^ Agrios, George N. (2005). Plant Pathology: Fifth Edition. Elsevier Academic Press. p. 922. ISBN 978-0-12-044565-3.
  4. ^ Amaike, Saori; Nancy P. Keller (2011). "Aspergillus flavus". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 49: 107–133. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095221. PMID 21513456.

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Aspergillus flavus

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has led some scholars to believe that the Japanese domesticated the Aspergillus flavus that had mutated and ceased to produce toxic aflatoxins, giving rise...

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are produced by certain molds, particularly Aspergillus species mainly by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. According to the USDA, "They are...

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treatment. The most frequently identified pathogens are Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus, ubiquitous organisms capable of living under extensive...

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Aspergillus niger is a mold classified within the Nigri section of the Aspergillus genus. The Aspergillus genus consists of common molds found throughout...

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brewing was Aspergillus oryzae. Some scholars believe the Japanese domesticated the mutated, detoxified Aspergillus flavus to give rise to Aspergillus oryzae...

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guilliermondii. The most common pathogenic species are Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus. Aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxin which is both a toxin and...

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activity, which drastically reduced the production of aflatoxin B1 in Aspergillus flavus Link., making it a potential natural and 'green' anti-aflatoxin B1...

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AspergillusAspergillus flavus, Aspergillus parasiticus, and the rare Aspergillus nomius – which contaminate plant and plant products. Aspergillus flavus...

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oligosporus reduce the aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus. However, aflatoxin-producing molds (Aspergillus spp.) are often naturally present on peanut...

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aflatoxin, a naturally occurring mycotoxin that is produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. The major constituents of the cake are essential...

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Aflatoxins are potent carcinogenic chemicals produced by molds such as Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. The mold contamination may occur from soil or...

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Cake

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before they are packaged for sale, including Aspergillus flavus and various penicillins, and Aspergillus niger. Preservatives and oxygen absorbents are...

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quantities. It is used in wine making, airtight stored grain (preventing Aspergillus flavus aflatoxins), apples, and grapevines. P. anomala has been reclassified...

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strains of the fungus Aspergillus flavus. In 1940, Edwin C. White and Justina H. Hill discovered that a fungal strain of Aspergillus flavus growing in a surface...

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Mycotoxins in animal feed

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both humans and animals. Aflatoxin is produced by two species of Aspergillus, A. flavus and A. parasiticus, which are known to affect plants including cereal...

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list of herbal medicine. The essential oils inhibit the growth of Aspergillus flavus. The United States Food and Drug Administration regards that foods...

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Deepak; Cleveland, Thomas; Payne, Gary (November 28, 2004). "ASPERGILLUS | Aspergillus Flavus". Science Direct. Retrieved May 6, 2024. Mycelium, 2012, Australian...

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proteinase, Aspergillus flavus alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus melleus semi-alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus oryzae alkaline proteinase, Aspergillus parasiticus...

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