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Heterothallism information


Heterothallic species have sexes that reside in different individuals. The term is applied particularly to distinguish heterothallic fungi, which require two compatible partners to produce sexual spores, from homothallic ones, which are capable of sexual reproduction from a single organism.

In heterothallic fungi, two different individuals contribute nuclei to form a zygote. Examples of heterothallism are included for Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium marneffei and Neurospora crassa. The heterothallic life cycle of N. crassa is given in some detail, since similar life cycles are present in other heterothallic fungi.

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Heterothallism

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Look up heterothallism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Heterothallic species have sexes that reside in different individuals. The term is applied particularly...

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Thallus

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clubmosses, horsetails, and ferns is termed "prothallus". Homothallism Heterothallism Wengania Haupt, Arthur W. (1953). Plant Morphology. New York: McGraw-Hill...

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Mating in fungi

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individual, or in other words each individual is self-fertile; and heterothallism, when hyphae from a single individual are self-sterile and need to interact...

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Mucorales

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fungi. These strategies are homothallism for self-fertile fungi and heterothallism for self-incompatible, outcrossing fungi. Most Mucoralean species are...

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Mating type

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system of the anther smut fungus Microbotryum violaceum: Selfing under heterothallism". Eukaryotic Cell. 7 (5): 765–775. doi:10.1128/ec.00440-07. PMC 2394975...

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Cochliobolus

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the genus Cochliobolus suggests that homothallism can be derived from heterothallism by recombination. As accepted by Species Fungorum; Cochliobolus akaii...

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Mathilde Bensaude

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clamp connections. Bensaude's report of heterothallism in basidiomycetes was met with some doubt as heterothallism was assumed not to occur in higher fungi...

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Yeast

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Segrè AV, Bahalul M, Murray AW, Leu JY, Korol A, Kashi Y (2010). "Heterothallism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates from nature: effect of HO locus...

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Dermatophyte

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leave scars. Dermatophytes reproduce sexually by either of two modes, heterothallism or homothallism. In heterothallic species, interaction of two individuals...

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Homothallism

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caused by a stressful environment. Homothallism evolved repeatedly from heterothallism. Mating of yeast Hermaphroditism "On-Line Glossary: H". Archived from...

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Neurospora sitophila

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2022. Shear, C. L.; Dodge, B. O. (June 1, 1927). "Life Histories and Heterothallism of the Red Fungi of the Monilia Sitophilia Group". Journal of Agricultural...

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Glossary of mycology

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and an inner stratum. From Gr. hetero, different, and meros, part. heterothallism Fungi that require the interaction of two different thalli for sexual...

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Meiocyte

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Frenkel Z, Segrè AV, Bahalul M, Murray AW, Leu JY, Korol A, Kashi Y. Heterothallism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates from nature: effect of HO locus...

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Bremia lactucae

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Academic Press, pp. 421-460. Michelmore, R. W. & Ingram, D. S. (1980). Heterothallism in Bremia lactucae. Transactions of the British Mycological Society...

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Conocybe macrospora

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Sass, John E. (1929). "The Cytological Basis For Homothallism And Heterothallism In The Agaricaceae". American Journal of Botany. 16 (9): 682–683. doi:10...

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Saccharomyces paradoxus

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chromosomal changes within populations. Like in other Saccharomyces species, heterothallism can be restored using standard genetic tools, to obtain stable haploid...

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Chaetomium cupreum

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Seth, Hari K. (1 July 1967). "Studies on the Genus Chaetomium. I. Heterothallism". Mycologia. 59 (4): 580–584. doi:10.2307/3757086. JSTOR 3757086. PMID 6042861...

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Chaetomium elatum

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PMID 28082757. Seth, H.K. (August 1967). Studies on the Genus Chaetomium. I. Heterothallism. Vol. 59. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. pp. 580–584. doi:10.1080/00275514.1967...

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Globisporangium sylvaticum

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Campbell, W. A.; Hendrix, F. F. (1967). "Sexuality in Pythium sylvaticum: Heterothallism". Mycologia. 59 (4): 589–595. doi:10.2307/3757088. JSTOR 3757088. PMID 6042863...

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Sistotrema brinkmannii

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sexually by both breeding and self-breeding which systems are called heterothallism and homothallism, respectively. There are three different incompatibility...

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Microascus manginii

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Fungus". Doctor Fungus. Abbott, Sean P.; Sigler, Lynne (November 2001). "Heterothallism in the Microascaceae Demonstrated by Three Species in the Scopulariopsis...

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Dorothy Cayley

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same fungus (Diaporthe perniciosa, Marchal). With a discussion of sex-heterothallism in fungi. Journal of Genetics 13 (3) pp. 353–370. Dorothy M. Cayley...

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