Artificial muscles, also known as muscle-like actuators, are materials or devices that mimic natural muscle and can change their stiffness, reversibly contract, expand, or rotate within one component due to an external stimulus (such as voltage, current, pressure or temperature).[1] The three basic actuation responses—contraction, expansion, and rotation—can be combined within a single component to produce other types of motions (e.g. bending, by contracting one side of the material while expanding the other side). Conventional motors and pneumatic linear or rotary actuators do not qualify as artificial muscles, because there is more than one component involved in the actuation.
Owing to their high flexibility, versatility and power-to-weight ratio compared with traditional rigid actuators, artificial muscles have the potential to be a highly disruptive emerging technology. Though currently in limited use, the technology may have wide future applications in industry, medicine, robotics and many other fields.[2][3][4]
^Mirvakili, Seyed M. (2013). Niobium Nanowire Yarns and Their Application as Artificial Muscle (M.A.Sc). University of British Columbia. hdl:2429/44257.
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Artificialmuscles, also known as muscle-like actuators, are materials or devices that mimic natural muscle and can change their stiffness, reversibly...
Pneumatic artificialmuscles (PAMs) are contractile or extensional devices operated by pressurized air filling a pneumatic bladder. In an approximation...
robotics in the development of artificialmuscles; thus, an electroactive polymer is often referred to as an artificialmuscle. The field of EAPs emerged...
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down the gradients. Electroactive polymers (EAPs) are also known as artificialmuscles. EAPs are polymeric materials and they are able to produce large deformation...
with this charging and discharging have been discussed as a form of artificialmuscle. The surface of polypyrrole films present fractal properties and ionic...
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have demonstrated the potentials of using liquid metal actuators as artificialmuscle in robotic actuation. The plutonium used in nuclear weapon pits is...
extremely thin armor, and use a highly combustible liquid in their artificialmuscle, their pilots have a very low chance of survival and are commonly...
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human-like robotic arm which, using electroactive polymers (EAP) as artificialmuscles, can beat a human opponent (e.g., a high school student) in an arm...
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was unblocked). Absement has also been used to model artificialmuscles, as well as for real muscle interaction in a physical fitness context. Absement...
auricula or outer ear: anterior auricular muscle superior auricular muscle posterior auricular muscle The superior muscle is the largest of the three, followed...
Generator SRI International US Buoy Offshore Electroactive polymer artificialmuscle 2004 A type of wave buoys, built using special polymers, is being...
control unit or the equivalent of the suit's brain, as well as an artificialmuscle subsystem that proposes to use either electro-active polymers (EAP)...