Articulatory phonology[1][2] is a linguistic theory originally proposed in 1986 by Catherine Browman[3] of Haskins Laboratories and Louis Goldstein[4][5] of University of Southern California and Haskins. The theory identifies theoretical discrepancies between phonetics and phonology and aims to unify the two by treating them as low- and high-dimensional descriptions of a single system.
Unification can be achieved by incorporating into a single model the idea that the physical system (identified with phonetics) constrains the underlying abstract system (identified with phonology), making the units of control at the abstract planning level the same as those at the physical level.
The plan of an utterance is formatted as a gestural score, which provides the input to a physically based model of speech production – the task dynamic model of Elliot Saltzman.[6][7] The gestural score graphs locations within the vocal tract where constriction can occur, indicating the planned or target degree of constriction. A computational model of speech production developed at Haskins Laboratories combines articulatory phonology, task dynamics, and the Haskins articulatory synthesis system developed by Philip Rubin and colleagues.
Articulatoryphonology is a linguistic theory originally proposed in 1986 by Catherine Browman of Haskins Laboratories and Louis Goldstein of University...
which result in specific areas like articulatoryphonology or laboratory phonology. Definitions of the field of phonology vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge...
developing, with Louis Goldstein, of the theory of articulatoryphonology, a gesture-based approach to phonological and phonetic structure. The theoretical approach...
The field of articulatory phonetics is a subfield of phonetics that studies articulation and ways that humans produce speech. Articulatory phoneticians...
in ArticulatoryPhonology, with Some Implications for Casual Speech", in Kingston, John C.; Beckman, Mary E. (eds.), Papers in Laboratory Phonology I:...
referring to phonemes (meaningless mouth movements) as articulatory gestures (see articulatoryphonology). In semiotics, meaningless components of spoken gestures...
coarticulation. They include the look-ahead, articulatory syllable, time-locked, window, coproduction and articulatoryphonology models. Coarticulation in phonetics...
sounds Articulatory gestures, the actions necessary to enunciate language Articulatoryphonology, a theory that attempts to unify phonetics and phonology Articulatory...
of deletion). Motor theory of speech perception Exemplar theory Articulatoryphonology Linguists debate whether these stages can interact or whether they...
If you have trouble playing the files, see Wikipedia Media help. The phonology of Japanese features a phonemic inventory including five vowels (/a, e...
phonological store through one's articulatory control process (i.e. when visual information can be phonologically encoded). Essentially, articulatory...
French phonology is the sound system of French. This article discusses mainly the phonology of all the varieties of Standard French. Notable phonological features...
The Articulatory approach to teaching pronunciation considers learning how to pronounce a second language to be a motor skill which most students are not...
specifically in syntax, phonetic form (PF), also known as phonological form or the articulatory-perceptual (A-P) system, is a certain level of mental representation...
[ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonology of Standard Chinese has historically derived from the Beijing dialect...
in articulatoryphonology, with some implications for casual speech", in Kingston, John C.; Beckman, Mary E. (eds.), Papers in laboratory phonology I:...
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. This article discusses the phonological system of standard Russian based on the Moscow dialect (unless otherwise...
If you have trouble playing the files, see Wikipedia Media help. The phonological system of the Polish language is similar in many ways to those of other...
began with the Christianization of Georgia in the 4th century. Georgian phonology features a rich consonant system, including aspirated, voiced, and ejective...
commonly used as "phonological labels for specifying a dichotomy when used language-specifically." This can be useful when the actual articulatory features underlying...
IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Spanish language. Unless otherwise noted, statements...
In phonetics, the basis of articulation, also known as articulatory setting, is the default position or standard settings of a speaker's organs of articulation...
in Irish: An articulatory explanation", Journal of Celtic Linguistics, 7: 129–48 Cyran, Eugeniusz (1997), Resonance Elements in Phonology: A Study in Munster...
§ Brackets and transcription delimiters. The phonology of Italian describes the sound system—the phonology and phonetics—of Standard Italian and its geographical...
and visual media. Unless noted otherwise, this article describes the phonology of Urban East Norwegian. The spelling is always Bokmål. /n, t, d/ are...
allow negative values to mark voicing that begins during the period of articulatory closure for the consonant and continues in the release, for those unaspirated...
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