A stop with no audible release, also known as an unreleased stop or an applosive, is a stop consonant with no release burst: no audible indication of the end of its occlusion (hold). In the International Phonetic Alphabet, lack of an audible release is denoted with an upper-right corner diacritic (U+031A◌̚COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE) after the consonant letter, as in: [p̚], [t̚], [k̚].[1]
Audibly released stops, on the other hand, are not normally indicated. If a final stop is aspirated, the aspiration diacritic ⟨◌ʰ⟩ is sufficient to indicate the release. Otherwise, the "unaspirated" diacritic of the Extended IPA may be employed for this: apt[ˈæp̚t˭].
^The diacritic may not display properly with some fonts, appearing above the consonant rather than after it; in such cases, U+02FA◌˺MODIFIER LETTER END HIGH TONE, ⟨p˺⟩, may be used instead.
and 21 Related for: No audible release information
(in fact, it is commonly transcribed as having no audiblerelease: [ˈkæt̚nɪp], [ˈsʌd̚n̩]), nasal release is more important in some other languages. In some...
word-final plosives lack a release burst, even when followed by a vowel, or have a nasal release. See noaudiblerelease. Nasal occlusives are somewhat...
there is a special register of speech which uses solely humming, with noaudiblerelease. Humming is often used in music of genres, from classical (for example...
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consonants. In natural speech, the plosives /t/ and /d/ often have noaudiblerelease utterance-finally, and voiced consonants are partly or completely...
may become ejectives. Among stops, both fortes and lenes: May have noaudiblerelease [p̚, b̚, t̚, d̚, k̚, ɡ̚] in the word-final position. These allophones...
orthography. The letter transcribed t̰ indicates an allophone of /t/ with noaudiblerelease at the end of a word and before certain obstruents. According to Beekes...
devoicing of voiced obstruents and word-final voiceless stops have noaudiblerelease, making voiceless–voiced pairs phonetically indistinguishable in word-final...
q͡ǀ⟩, etc., or with the order reversed if both the forward and rear releases are audible. The letter for the rear articulation is frequently omitted, in which...
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affricates, fricatives) at the end of a word are pronounced with noaudiblerelease, [p̚, t̚, k̚]. Plosive sounds /p, t, k/ become nasals [m, n, ŋ] before...
2014 Unreleased stop, in phonetics, a plosive consonant without an audiblerelease burst All pages with titles beginning with Unreleased All pages with...
obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive...
a letter, namely ⟨◌˖, ◌˗ (◌I), ◌˔, ◌˕⟩, were no longer mentioned. The diacritic for noaudiblerelease ⟨◌̚⟩ was finally mentioned in the chart. ⟨ɩ, ɷ⟩...
end of a syllable, all plosives are unvoiced, unaspirated, and have noaudiblerelease. Initial affricates and fricatives become final plosives. The initial...
as a glottal stop in native words. There is generally no liaison, that is, noaudiblerelease even when followed by a vowel in another word, as in kulit...
Ringing tone (audible ringing, also ringback tone) is a signaling tone in telecommunication that is heard by the originator of a telephone call while...
All obstruents (stops, affricates, fricatives) become stops with noaudiblerelease at the end of a word: all coronals collapse to [t̚], all labials to...
(2011). When stops /p, t, k/ occur at the end of words, they have noaudiblerelease ([p̚, t̚, k̚]): When the velar consonants /k, ŋ/ are after /u, o,...