This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.(December 2020)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Refuge during summer
Location in northern Alaska
Location
North Slope Borough and Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska, United States
The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR, pronounced as “ANN-warr”) or Arctic Refuge is a national wildlife refuge in northeastern Alaska, United States, on traditional Iñupiaq and Gwich'in lands. The refuge is 19,286,722 acres (78,050.59 km2) of the Alaska North Slope region, with a northern coastline and vast inland forest, taiga, and tundra regions.[1] ANWR is the largest national wildlife refuge in the country, slightly larger than the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge is administered from offices in Fairbanks. ANWR is home to a diverse range of endemic mammal species; notably, it is one of the few North American locations with all three endemic American ursids—the polar bear, grizzly bear, and American black bear, each of which resides predominantly in its own ecological niche. Besides the bears, other mammal species include the moose, caribou, wolves, red and Arctic fox, Canada lynx, wolverine, pine marten, American beaver, and North American river otter. Further inland, mountain goats may be seen near the slope. Hundreds of species of migratory birds visit the refuge yearly, and it is a vital, protected breeding location for them. Snow geese, eiders and snowy owls may be observed as well.
Just across the border in Yukon, Canada, are two Canadian National Parks, Ivvavik and Vuntut.
^"USFWS Annual Lands Report, 30 September 2009" (PDF). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
and 25 Related for: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge information
Beaufort Sea known as the 1002 area, which is part of the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge. The area runs through a large part of the range of the Porcupine...
there are 588 NationalWildlifeRefuges in the United States, with the addition of the Green River NationalWildlifeRefuge. Refuges that have boundaries...
recorded for the Alaskan North Slope. The region includes the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge. The entire coastal plain of Alaska has tremendous ecological...
Selawik NationalWildlifeRefuge in northwest Alaska in the Waring Mountains was officially established in 1980 with the passage of the Alaska National Interest...
as the Arctic coastal tundra ecoregion. Arctic Alaska is also the location of the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge, Gates of the ArcticNational Park and...
provisions that would open 1.5 million acres (6,100 km2) in the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge to oil and gas drilling. This major push to include this provision...
completed plans for opening the entire coastal plain of the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge to drilling. Trump and his cabinet appointees did not believe...
report on the environmental impact of oil drilling in Alaska's ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge. He has also received two Edward R. Murrow Awards and a Page...
trappers as they survived each winter season off-grid, in the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge in Alaska. Neil Genzlinger (2015-05-24). "Review: 'The Last...
The Merced NationalWildlifeRefuge encompasses 10,262 acres (41.53 km2) of wetlands, native grasslands, vernal pools, and riparian areas in California...
north and the cold waters of Bristol Bay to the south, Togiak NationalWildlifeRefuge confronts the traveler with a kaleidoscope of landscapes. The natural...
boundaries of the Olympic National Park, and to create the Jackson Hole National Monument and the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge. During his career, Murie...
The Izembek NationalWildlifeRefuge is the smallest of the NationalWildlifeRefuges located in the U.S. state of Alaska. It lies on the northwest (Bering...
state of Alaska. It begins in the Davidson Mountains in the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge and flows generally south-southeast into the larger river east...
The Kodiak NationalWildlifeRefuge is a United States NationalWildlifeRefuge in the Kodiak Archipelago in southwestern Alaska, United States. The Kodiak...
disrupt migratory behaviour of some wildlife. The east end of the ecoregion is part of the ArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge. List of ecoregions in the United...