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Arabitol information


Arabitol[1]
Names
IUPAC name
D-Arabinitol[2]
Systematic IUPAC name
(2R,4R)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
Other names
(2R,4R)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentaol (not recommended)
Arabitol
Lyxitol
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7643-75-6 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:18333 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 84971 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.988 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
  • 94154
UNII
  • 45Z1K06N9V checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID4045979 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1
    Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMBW
SMILES
  • OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO
Properties
Chemical formula
C5H12O5
Molar mass 152.146 g·mol−1
Appearance Prismatic crystals
Melting point 103 °C (217 °F; 376 K)
Solubility in water
729 g/L[3]
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g. sodium chlorideFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
0
0
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Arabitol, or arabinitol, is a sugar alcohol. It can be formed by the reduction of either arabinose or lyxose. Some organic acid tests check for the presence of D-arabitol, which may indicate overgrowth of intestinal microbes such as Candida albicans or other yeast/fungus species.[4]

  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 789
  2. ^ "2-Carb-19".
  3. ^ Arabitol at the Human Metabolome Database
  4. ^ "Candida and Yeast Overgrowth". Archived from the original on 2010-03-02. Retrieved 2010-03-16.

and 20 Related for: Arabitol information

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Arabitol

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Arabitol, or arabinitol, is a sugar alcohol. It can be formed by the reduction of either arabinose or lyxose. Some organic acid tests check for the presence...

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Xylitol

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are arabitol and ribitol. These three compounds differ in the stereochemistry of the three secondary alcohol groups. 5-carbon sugar alcohols Arabitol Ribitol...

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Sugar alcohol

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(2-carbon) Glycerol (3-carbon) Erythritol (4-carbon) Threitol (4-carbon) Arabitol (5-carbon) Xylitol (5-carbon) Ribitol (5-carbon) Mannitol (6-carbon) Sorbitol...

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Ribulose

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For example, d-ribulose is an intermediate in the fungal pathway for d-arabitol production. Also, as the 1,5-bisphosphate, d-ribulose combines with carbon...

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Erythritol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Ethanol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Ethchlorvynol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Sorbitol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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PTS Galactitol Family

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protein from Listeria monocytogenes has been shown to be required for D-arabitol fermentation. It presumably functions together with IIAGat and IIBGat homologues...

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Ethylene glycol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Glycerol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Mushroom poisoning

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of a large number of any of these mushrooms is likely to be dangerous. Arabitol: A sugar alcohol, similar to mannitol, which causes no harm in most people...

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Stearyl alcohol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Isopropyl alcohol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Maltitol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Methanol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Isomalt

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Fatty alcohol

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(C1) Ethylene glycol (C2) Glycerol (C3) Erythritol (C4) Threitol (C4) Arabitol (C5) Ribitol (C5) Xylitol (C5) Mannitol (C6) Sorbitol (C6) Galactitol (C6)...

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Transketolase

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Laboratory analysis shows elevated plasma and urinary polyols (erythritol, arabitol, and ribitol) and urinary sugar-phosphates (ribose-5-phosphate and...

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Sugar substitute

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relative to sucrose Food energy for equal sweetness, relative to sucrose Arabitol 0.7 0.2 14 7.1% Erythritol 0.8 0.21 15 6.7% Glycerol 0.6 4.3 0.56 180%...

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