Anemia of prematurity (AOP) refers to a form of anemia affecting preterm infants[1] with decreased hematocrit.[2] AOP is a normochromic, normocytic hypoproliferative anemia. The primary mechanism of AOP is a decrease in erythropoietin (EPO), a red blood cell growth factor.[3]
^Widness JA (November 2008). "Pathophysiology of Anemia During the Neonatal Period, Including Anemia of Prematurity". NeoReviews. 9 (11): e520–e525. doi:10.1542/neo.9-11-e520. PMC 2867612. PMID 20463861.
^"Anemia of prematurity". Retrieved 2010-05-31.
^Bishara, Nader (February 2009). "Current controversies in the management of anemia of prematurity". Seminars in Perinatology. 33 (1): 29–34. doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2008.10.006. PMID 19167579.
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