Anemia is a condition in which blood has a lower-than-normal amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin.[1]Anemia in pregnancy is a decrease in the total red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood during pregnancy. Anemia is an extremely common condition in pregnancy world-wide, conferring a number of health risks to mother and child.[2] While anemia in pregnancy may be pathologic, in normal pregnancies, the increase in RBC mass is smaller than the increase in plasma volume, leading to a mild decrease in hemoglobin concentration referred to as physiologic (or dilutional) anemia.[3] Maternal signs and symptoms are usually non-specific, but can include: fatigue, pallor, dyspnea, palpitations, and dizziness.[4] There are numerous well-known maternal consequences of anemia including: maternal cardiovascular strain, reduced physical and mental performance, reduced peripartum blood reserves, increased risk for peripartum blood product transfusion, and increased risk for maternal mortality.[5]
^Pavord, Sue; Myers, Bethan; Robinson, Susan; Allard, Shubha; Strong, Jane; Oppenheimer, Christina; British Committee for Standards in Haematology (March 2012). "UK guidelines on the management of iron deficiency in pregnancy". British Journal of Haematology. 156 (5): 588–600. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.09012.x. ISSN 1365-2141. PMID 22512001. S2CID 12588512.
^American College of Obstetricians Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics (August 2021). "Anemia in Pregnancy: ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 233". Obstetrics & Gynecology. 138 (2): e55–e64. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004477. ISSN 0029-7844. PMID 34293770. S2CID 236198933.
^"Home | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)". www.nhlbi.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
^Breymann, Christian (October 2015). "Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy". Seminars in Hematology. 52 (4): 339–347. doi:10.1053/j.seminhematol.2015.07.003. ISSN 1532-8686. PMID 26404445.
and 28 Related for: Anemia in pregnancy information
Anemia is a condition in which blood has a lower-than-normal amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Anemiainpregnancy is a decrease in the total red...
interest in the topic of hookworm-related anemia during pregnancy. With the understanding that chronic hookworm infection can often lead to anemia, many...
vein thrombosis. Anemia is a globally recognized complication of pregnancy worldwide and is a condition with a low hemoglobin amount in one of the trimesters...
and derivatives in the body. This may result in a type of anemiain which red blood cells become abnormally large and is a late finding in folate deficiency...
pregnancy). Anemia is one of the six WHO global nutrition targets for 2025 and for diet-related global targets endorsed by World Health Assembly in 2012...
Complications of pregnancy may include disorders of high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and severe nausea and vomiting. In the ideal...
Pernicious anemia is a disease where not enough red blood cells are produced due to a deficiency of vitamin B12. Those affected often have a gradual onset...
stress, lower resistance to infection and iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemiainpregnancy can lead to an increased risk of premature delivery,...
Megaloblastic anemia is a type of macrocytic anemia. An anemia is a red blood cell defect that can lead to an undersupply of oxygen. Megaloblastic anemia results...
Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancyin which the embryo attaches outside the uterus. Signs and symptoms classically include abdominal pain...
common type is known as sickle cell anemia. It results in an abnormality in the oxygen-carrying protein haemoglobin found in red blood cells. This leads to...
Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancyin a female adolescent or young adult under the age of 20. Worldwide, pregnancy complications...
deficiency anemia by far the most common cause of anemiain general and of microcytic anemiain particular Thalassemia Adulthood Iron deficiency anemia Thalassemia...
in blood or urine using a pregnancy test kit, and scanning with ultrasonography. Testing blood for hCG results in the earliest detection of pregnancy...
animal-sourced foods for becoming vitamin depleted during pregnancy, which can lead to anemia, and also an increased risk that their breastfed infants...
of ice daily for a period in excess of two months." Pagophagia has been shown to be associated with iron-deficiency anemia and responsive to iron supplementation...
result in abnormal hemoglobin. Symptoms depend on the type of thalassemia and can vary from none to severe. Often there is mild to severe anemia (low red...
cryptic pregnancy is used by medical professionals to describe a pregnancy that is not recognized by the woman who is pregnant until she is in labor or...
becoming vitamin depleted during pregnancy than those who consume more animal products. This depletion can lead to anemia, and also an increased risk that...
of anemiainpregnancy persist across socioeconomic groups. Asian women are more likely to be diagnosed with gestational diabetes during pregnancy than...
multiple pregnancy, wherein the mother gives birth to two or more babies. A term most applicable to vertebrate species, multiple births occur in most kinds...
result in variable outcomes ranging from severe anemia to clinically asymptomatic individuals. Global annual incidence is estimated at one in 100,000...
symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, bleeding disorders, anemia, or frequent infections. Some types may develop into acute myeloid leukemia...
"spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of all pregnancies. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion...
and occurs in the second or subsequent pregnancies of Rh-D negative women when the biologic father is Rh-D positive. Due to several advances in modern medicine...
anemia or equine infectious anaemia (EIA), also known by horsemen as swamp fever, is a horse disease caused by a retrovirus (Equine infectious anemia...
Global Information