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Ammonium permanganate information


Ammonium permanganate
Names
IUPAC name
Ammonium manganate(VII)
Other names
Ammonium permanganate
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13446-10-1 ☒N
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 55512 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 61604
UN number 3085, 1482
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID101028187 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Mn.H3N.4O/h;1H3;;;;/q;;;;;-1/p+1 checkY
    Key: PASCZIGWJWZUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-O checkY
  • InChI=1/Mn.H3N.4O/h;1H3;;;;/q;;;;;-1/p+1/rMnO4.H3N/c2-1(3,4)5;/h;1H3/q-1;/p+1
    Key: PASCZIGWJWZUOV-AGRLYYGXAH
SMILES
  • [O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O.[N+]
  • [O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O.[NH4+]
Properties
Chemical formula
NH4MnO4
Molar mass 136.974 g/mol
Appearance rhombic needle crystals or powder with rich violet-brown or dark purple metallic sheen, become steel-gray in storage;
magenta–rose in solution
Density 2.2g/cm3, solid
Melting point decomposes
Solubility in water
8.0 g/100 ml at 15 °C
Structure
Crystal structure
Orthorhombic
Thermochemistry
Std molar
entropy (S298)
J.K−1.mol−1
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Oxidant (O), Harmful (Xn), Dangerous for the environment (N)
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g. sodium chlorideFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g. hydrogen peroxideSpecial hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate
0
0
3
OX
Safety data sheet (SDS) [ External MSDS]
Related compounds
Other anions
Ammonium perrhenate
Other cations
Sodium permanganate; Potassium permanganate
Related compounds
  • Potassium manganate (K2MnO4)
  • Manganese heptoxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Ammonium permanganate is the chemical compound NH4MnO4, or NH3·HMnO4. It is a water soluble, violet-brown or dark purple salt.

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Ammonium permanganate

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Ammonium permanganate is the chemical compound NH4MnO4, or NH3·HMnO4. It is a water soluble, violet-brown or dark purple salt. Ammonium permanganate was...

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Permanganate

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species: Ammonium permanganate, NH4MnO4 Barium permanganate, Ba(MnO4)2 Calcium permanganate, Ca(MnO4)2 Potassium permanganate, KMnO4 Sodium permanganate, NaMnO4...

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Potassium permanganate

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Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt, that dissolves in water as K+...

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Calcium permanganate

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or other organic matter. Potassium permanganate Sodium permanganate Ammonium permanganate "CALCIUM PERMANGANATE, CAS Number: 10118-76-0". Archived from...

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Rubidium permanganate

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orthorhombic, the same as caesium permanganate, ammonium permanganate and potassium permanganate. Similar to potassium permanganate, the two-step decomposition...

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Caesium permanganate

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permanganate, ammonium permanganate and potassium permanganate. Similar to potassium permanganate, the two-step decomposition of caesium permanganate...

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Quaternary ammonium cation

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ammonium salts. Examples include tetramethylammonium pentafluoroxenate, containing the highly reactive pentafluoroxenate (XeF− 5) ion. Permanganate can...

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List of inorganic compounds

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[NH4]2S Ammonium sulfite – [NH4]2SO3 Ammonium sulfate – [NH4]2SO4 Ammonium perchlorate – [NH4]ClO4 Ammonium permanganate – [NH4]MnO4 Ammonium persulfate...

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Explosive

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high explosives are: Acetone peroxide Alkali metal ozonides Ammonium permanganate Ammonium chlorate Azidotetrazolates Azoclathrates Benzoyl peroxide Benzvalene...

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Solubility table

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01 Ammonium permanganate NH4MnO4 8.0 dec Ammonium perrhenate NH4ReO4 2.8 6.2 12.0 20.7 32.3 39.1 Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4 9.40 20.3 37.7 Ammonium selenate...

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Ammonium perrhenate

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Ammonium perrhenate (APR) is the ammonium salt of perrhenic acid, NH4ReO4. It is the most common form in which rhenium is traded. It is a white salt;...

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Oxidizing agent

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compounds such as Sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7) Permanganate compounds such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) Sodium perborate ([Na+ ] 2·[B 2O 4(OH) 4]2−...

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Highly hazardous chemical

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(greater than 44% ammonia by weight) 7664-41-7 15000 Ammonium perchlorate 7790-98-9 7500 Ammonium permanganate 7787-36-2 7500 Arsine 7784-42-1 100 Bis(chloromethyl)...

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Pyrotechnic composition

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compositions Permanganates: Potassium permanganate – used in early mixtures, now considered to be sensitive and unstable Ammonium permanganate – a moderately...

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Chemical chameleon

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Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonium hydroxide can be used to alkalize the permanganate solution, while a variety of reducing agents...

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Disinfectant

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industrial water treatment due to its powerful reactivity. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a purplish-black crystalline powder that colours everything...

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Carboxylic acid

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strong oxidants such as potassium dichromate, Jones reagent, potassium permanganate, or sodium chlorite. The method is more suitable for laboratory conditions...

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Cetrimonium bromide

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Cetrimonium bromide, also known with the abbreviation CTAB, is a quaternary ammonium surfactant with a condensed structural formula [(C16H33)N(CH3)3]Br. It...

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Manganese dioxide

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releasing chlorine as a by-product. Lastly, the action of potassium permanganate over manganese sulfate crystals produces the desired oxide. 2 KMnO 4...

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Chemical oxygen demand

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agent potassium permanganate (KMnO4) was used for measuring chemical oxygen demand. Measurements were called oxygen consumed from permanganate, rather than...

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Eilhard Mitscherlich

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volume XIII, 1864 (pages ix – xvi, near the end of the volume) Ammonium permanganate Ethyl sulfate Manganate  This article incorporates text from a publication...

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Ammelide

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be converted into cyanuric acid by oxidizing agents (e.g. potassium permanganate) or by boiling with acids or alkalis. B. Bann and S.A. Miller, "Melamines...

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Hantzsch pyridine synthesis

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direct aromatization by ferric chloride, manganese dioxide or potassium permanganate in a one-pot synthesis. The Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis has been...

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Benzalkonium chloride

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cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt classified as a quaternary ammonium compound. ADBACs have three main categories of use: as a biocide, a cationic...

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Perrhenate

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similar in size and shape to perchlorate and the valence isoelectronic permanganate. The perrhenate anion is stable over a broad pH range and can be precipitated...

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Mellitic acid

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of pure carbon, graphite or hexamethylbenzene, by alkaline potassium permanganate in the cold, or by hot concentrated nitric acid. It is a very stable...

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Aliquat 336

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Aliquat 336 (Starks' catalyst) is a quaternary ammonium salt used as a phase transfer catalyst and metal extraction reagent. It contains a mixture of C8...

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Pelargonic acid

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acid\ ester}{CH3(CH2)7CO2CH3}}}}} A laboratory preparation involves permanganate oxidation of 1-decene. Pelargonic acid occurs naturally as esters in...

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Bleach

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It, alongside ammonium and sodium persulfate, is common in hair-lightening products. Permanganate salts such as Potassium permanganate (KMnO4). In the...

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