Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Ammonium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula NH4Cl, also written as [NH4]Cl. It is an ammonium salt of hydrogen chloride. It consists of ammonium cations [NH4]+ and chloride anions Cl−. It is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. In its naturally occurring mineralogic form, it is known as salammoniac. The mineral is commonly formed on burning coal dumps from condensation of coal-derived gases. It is also found around some types of volcanic vents. It is mainly used as fertilizer and a flavouring agent in some types of liquorice. It is a product of the reaction of hydrochloric acid and ammonia.
^Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.46. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.
^ abcdefgammonium chloride Archived 23 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Chemister.ru (2007-03-19). Retrieved on 2018-01-23.
^Cite error: The named reference Wiberg&Holleman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Seidell, Atherton; Linke, William F. (1919). Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds (2nd ed.). D. van Nostrand Company. Results here are multiplied by water's density at temperature of solution for unit conversion.
^"Solubility Products of Selected Compounds". Salt Lake Metals. Archived from the original on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
^ abcdefPradyot, Patnaik (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8.
^ abcdSigma-Aldrich Co., Ammonium chloride. Retrieved on 2014-06-11.
^Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.131. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.
^Breñosa, A.G; Rodríguez, F; Moreno, M (1993). "Phase transition temperatures and thermal hysteresis in NH4Cl1−xBrx (x≤0.05) crystals determined through charge transfer spectra of Cu2+(II) centres". Solid State Communications. 85 (2): 135. Bibcode:1993SSCom..85..135B. doi:10.1016/0038-1098(93)90362-Q.
^ abcNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0029". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
Ammoniumchloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula NH4Cl, also written as [NH4]Cl. It is an ammonium salt of hydrogen chloride...
such as ammonium carbonate, ammoniumchloride, and ammonium nitrate. Most simple ammonium salts are very soluble in water. An exception is ammonium hexachloroplatinate...
Zinc ammoniumchloride is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2ZnCl4. It is the ammonium salt of tetrachlorozincate. It used as a flux in the...
organyl group. Unlike the ammonium ion (NH+4) and the primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently...
Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) is a quaternary ammonium compound used as antiseptic/disinfectant. It causes the disruption of intermolecular interactions...
a variety of liquorice flavoured with salmiak salt (sal ammoniac; ammoniumchloride), and is a common confection found in the Nordic countries, Benelux...
ammonia and ammonium compounds their name. Traces of ammonia/ammonium are found in rainwater. Ammoniumchloride (sal ammoniac), and ammonium sulfate are...
which commonly involved the heating of chloride salts like ammoniumchloride (sal ammoniac) and sodium chloride (common salt), producing various chemical...
Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran, is a type of cationic...
Other examples of ionic chlorides are sodium chloride NaCl, calcium chloride CaCl2 and ammoniumchloride [NH4]Cl. The chloride is also a neutral chlorine...
ammoniac (ammoniumchloride), which when it was distilled together with vitriol (hydrated sulfates of various metals) produced hydrogen chloride. It is possible...
ammoniac (ammoniumchloride) and vitriol (hydrated sulfates of various metals), which he distilled together, thus producing the gas hydrogen chloride. In doing...
temperature of a solution of brine made from a mixture of water, ice, and ammoniumchloride (a salt). The other limit established was his best estimate of the...
Tetramethylammonium chloride is one of the simplest quaternary ammonium salts, with four methyl groups tetrahedrally attached to the central N. The chemical...
electrolyte. Instead, the ammoniumchloride was mixed with Plaster of Paris to create a paste, with a small amount of zinc chloride added in to extend the...
LCCN 80-29636. "Mercuric Chloride, Ammoniated". The Merck Index. Royal Society of Chemistry. As cited in "Mercuric AmmoniumChloride", Hazardous Substances...
plating reached 135 tons. In the US, Remington tried to use the nickel ammoniumchloride solution (1868), in the process establishing the anode construction...
rhombohedra. Like most ammonium salts, ammonium perchlorate decomposes before melting. Mild heating results in production of hydrogen chloride, nitrogen, oxygen...
such as white blood cells are of greater interest. Recipe: 150 mM ammoniumchloride 10 mM potassium bicarbonate 0.1 mM EDTA Adjust pH to 7.2-7.4 The GentleLys...
ammoniac or salmiac, is a rare naturally occurring mineral composed of ammoniumchloride, NH4Cl. It forms colorless, white, or yellow-brown crystals in the...
hydrolysis. The use of ammoniumchloride as a reagent is convenient because the salt is anhydrous, even when handled in air. Ammoniumchloride is also attractive...
Ammonium sulfate (American English and international scientific usage; ammonium sulphate in British English); (NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number...
Choline chloride is an organic compound with the formula [(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+Cl−. It is a quaternary ammonium salt, consisting of choline cations ([(CH3)3NCH2CH2OH]+)...
ammoniacum fixum) because it was synthesized during the distillation of ammoniumchloride with lime and was nonvolatile (while the former appeared to sublime);...