Ownership of enslaved Africans and Amerindians by Amerindians
For pre-Colonial slavery in the Americas, see Slavery in Pre-Columbian America.
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Indigenous peoples of the Americas slave ownership refers to the ownership of enslaved people by indigenous peoples of the Americas from the colonial period to the abolition of slavery. Indigenous people enslaved Amerindians, Africans, and —occasionally— Europeans.
In North America, waves of European colonization brought Amerindian dislocation and modern weapons which enabled the industrialization of Amerindian slave-raiding of Amerindians for about a century. Soon afterwards, as an accelerating Atlantic slave trade brought enslaved Africans to North America, many indigenous tribes acquired more Africans as slaves and traded them among themselves and to the colonists. Many prominent people from the "Five Civilized Tribes" purchased slaves and became members of the planter class. A number of Indian nations of the time are considered “slave societies”, comparable to the canonical models of Greece, Rome, Portuguese America and others.
The 1863 Emancipation Proclamation only applied to States in rebellion, and did not legally affect slavery in Native American areas that fought for the Confederate States of America. Upon ratification of the 13th Amendment, slaves in the U.S. were emancipated in 1865.[1]
In practice, slavery continued in some Native American territories. The "Five Civilized Tribes negotiated new treaties in 1866, in which they agreed to end slavery.[2]
^Miles, Tiya; Krauthamer, Barbara (2004). "Companion to African American History". In Hornsby, Alton (ed.). pp. 121–139. doi:10.1111/b.9780631230663.2004.00009.x. ISBN 0631230661. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^Neil P. Chatelain (July 10, 2018). "Beyond the 13th Amendment: Ending Slavery in the Indian Territory".
and 26 Related for: Amerindian slave ownership information
industrialization of Amerindianslave-raiding of Amerindians for about a century. Soon afterwards, as an accelerating Atlantic slave trade brought enslaved...
is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location...
Tribal territories and the slave trade ranged over present-day borders. Some Native American tribes held war captives as slaves prior to and during European...
slavers. In the mid-to-late 19th century, many Amerindians were enslaved to work on rubber plantations. Slaves that escaped formed Maroon communities which...
trade treaties with the local Amerindians. This colony did not intervene in wars between the tribes, and no Amerindian was allowed to be taken into slavery...
colonization, beginning in the 16th century. The Spaniards imported African slaves, who would go on to become the first Afro-Argentines. Following independence...
Indigenous people in Venezuela, Amerindians or Native Venezuelans, form about 2% of the population of Venezuela, although many Venezuelans are mixed with...
mtDNA haplogroups analysis shows no evidence of a significant maternal Amerindian contribution to any of the 10 populations." Despite this, some still insist...
Spanish Americas. The Spanish Empire rarely engaged in the transatlantic slave trade directly from Africa itself, choosing instead to contract out the...
comes from genízaros, Native American slaves serving Hispanic families in the colonial period. Their Amerindian ancestors are mainly Pueblos, Navajos...
Hewanorra, names given by the native Arawaks and Caribs (respectively), two Amerindian peoples. Part of the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, it is located...
were heavily fortified. Amerindians were sometimes utilized as ‘slave catchers’ or as part of a larger set of defenses against slave uprisings that had been...
of the natives, and was opposed by Sepúlveda, who claimed Amerindians were "natural slaves". The School of Salamanca, which gathered theologians such...
as of 2020 according to INEGI are: The indigenous Mexicans (and other 'Amerindian' or 'Native American' peoples) originated from a lineage which diverged...
sort of ownership that a slave-owner has over a slave is understood as nothing other than the perpetual right of disposing of the work of a slave for one's...
cited as safeguards against mass excesses. In view of the treatment of Amerindians by agents of the U.S. government, this view is unwarranted. For example...
improbable. Using DNA sequencing, the results showed that Luzia was "entirely Amerindian", genetically. The pre-Columbian era incorporates all period subdivisions...
South America around 100 BC to AD 200, though there is some evidence of Amerindian presence on the islands as far back as 1500 BC. The Arawaks inhabited...
for convenience, broken up into five separate periods: Pre-Columbian Amerindian settlement, up to an uncertain date Nascent European settlement, from...
princess and a conquistador. He said the name Birú was that of a common Amerindian who was happened upon by the crew of a ship on an exploratory mission...
emerged as a result of the need for all ethnic groups (French, African and Amerindian) to be able to understand each other. This language is therefore the result...
the official name of independent Saint-Domingue, as a tribute to the Amerindian predecessors. In French, the ï in Haïti has a diacritical mark (used to...
ISBN 9780198208112 "Christopher Columbus and the enslavement of the Amerindians in the Caribbean. (Columbus and the New World Order 1492-1992).", Sued-Badillo...
Portuguese in 1500, its native population was composed of about 2.4 million Amerindians. During the three decades afterwards, the country remained sparsely inhabited...
Brazilian and Guyanese Wapishana is their rights to land. In Guyana, Amerindian villages are state elected administrative units but there is nothing relating...
cavern with pools of water. These ponds were likely a source of water for Amerindian occupants. The blind shrimp, a rare kind of amphipod, and various species...