Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, Tzotzil, Mixtec, Zapotec, Otomi, Huichol, Totonac and another 54 living languages along the Mexican territory, as well as Spanish
Religion
Christianity (predominantly Roman Catholic, with Amerindian religious elements, including Mesoamerican religion)
Related ethnic groups
Indigenous peoples of the Americas Mestizos in Mexico
Indigenous peoples of Mexico (Spanish: gente indígena de México, pueblos indígenas de México), Native Mexicans (Spanish: nativos mexicanos) or Mexican Native Americans (Spanish: pueblos originarios de México, lit. 'Original Peoples of Mexico'), are those who are part of communities that trace their roots back to populations and communities that existed in what is now Mexico before the arrival of Europeans.
The number of indigenous Mexicans is defined through the second article of the Mexican Constitution. The Mexican census does not classify individuals by race, using the cultural-ethnicity of indigenous communities that preserve their indigenous languages, traditions, beliefs, and cultures.[7] As a result, the count of indigenous peoples in Mexico does not include those of mixed indigenous and European heritage who have not preserved their indigenous cultural practices. Genetic studies have found that most Mexicans are of partial indigenous heritage.[8] According to the National Indigenous Institute (INI) and the National Institute of Indigenous Peoples (CDI), in 2012 the indigenous population was approximately 15 million people, divided into 68 ethnic groups.[9] The 2020 Censo General de Población y Vivienda reported 11,132,562 people living in households where someone speaks an indigenous language, and 23,232,391 people who were identified as indigenous based on self-identification.[1][10]
The indigenous population is distributed throughout the territory of Mexico but is especially concentrated in the Sierra Madre del Sur, the Yucatán Peninsula, the Sierra Madre Oriental, the Sierra Madre Occidental, and neighboring areas. The states with the largest indigenous population are Oaxaca and Yucatán, both having indigenous majorities, with the former having the highest percentage of indigenous population. Since the Spanish colonization, the North and Bajio regions of Mexico have had lower percentages of indigenous peoples, but some notable groups include the Rarámuri, the Tepehuán, the Yaquis, and the Yoreme.[11]
^ abc"Principales resultados del Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020" (PDF). inegi.org.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2024.
^"Adolescente y Adolescente indígena" (PDF). gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2024.
^"Información general de la población, condición de pobreza, marginación y rezago social" (PDF). gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 March 2024.
^"Población Indígena a Nivel Nacional" (PDF). Retrieved 4 February 2021.
^"Pueblos Indígenas". Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI (in Mexican Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas (National Institute of Indigenous Peoples). 2020. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
^Archived copy Archived 2013-10-23 at the Wayback Machine
^Bodner, M.; Perego, U. A.; Gomez, J. E.; Cerda-Flores, R. M.; Rambaldi Migliore, N.; Woodward, S. R.; Parson, W.; Achilli, A. (2021). "The Mitochondrial DNA Landscape of Modern Mexico". Genes. 12 (9): 1453. doi:10.3390/genes12091453. PMC 8467843. PMID 34573435.
^"Presenta CDI el "Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México"" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas.
^"PRESENTACIÓN DE RESULTADOS, INEGI 2020" (PDF).
^"Pueblos indígenas en México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura". sic.gob.mx. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).
and 28 Related for: Indigenous peoples of Mexico information
to identify themselves with those peoples. The Indigenouspeoplesof the Americas are diverse; some Indigenouspeoples were historically hunter-gatherers...
There is no generally accepted definition ofIndigenouspeoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference...
The classification of the Indigenouspeoplesof the Americas is based upon cultural regions, geography, and linguistics. Anthropologists have named various...
There is no generally accepted definition ofIndigenouspeoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference...
in the evangelization ofMexico. Many sixteenth-century churchmen studied indigenous languages in order to instruct native peoples in Christian doctrine...
The Indigenouspeoplesof the North American Southwest are those in the current states of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Nevada in the western...
IndigenousMexican Americans or Mexican American Indians are American citizens who are descended from the IndigenouspeoplesofMexico. Indigenous Mexican-Americans...
Indigenouspeoplesof California, commonly known as Indigenous Californians or Native Californians, are a diverse group of nations and peoples that are...
The National Institute ofIndigenousPeoples (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas, INPI, Tzotzil: Instituto Ta Sjunul Jlumaltik Sventa...
genocide ofIndigenouspeoples, colonial genocide, or settler genocide is the intentional elimination ofIndigenouspeoples as a part of the process of colonialism...
The Indigenouspeoplesof Peru, or Native Peruvians, comprise a large number of ethnic groups who inhabit territory in present-day Peru. Indigenous cultures...
[otoˈmi]) are an IndigenouspeopleofMexico inhabiting the central Mexican Plateau (Altiplano) region. The Otomi are an Indigenouspeopleof the Americas...
Indigenouspeoplesof Arizona are the Native American people who currently live or have historically lived in what is now the state of Arizona. There are...
small-numbered Indigenouspeoplesof Russia Indigenous small-numbered peoplesof the North, Siberia and the Far East Circumpolar peoplesIndigenouspeoplesof the...
analysis of the sociodemographic and linguistic indicators of the indigenouspeoples. Estimates vary for the Pre-Columbian population ofMexico from 1.5...
Indigenouspeoples in Canada (also known as Aboriginals) are the indigenouspeoples within the boundaries of Canada. They comprise the First Nations, Inuit...
post-revolutionary Mexico were paternalistic towards the indigenouspeople, with efforts designed to "help" indigenouspeoples achieve the same level of progress...
are produced by indigenouspeople, whose communities are concentrated in the center and south of the country in states such as Mexico State, Oaxaca and...
History of Native Americans in the United States Indigenouspeoples in Canada IndigenouspeoplesofMexicoIndigenous response to colonialism List of ethnic...
Population figures for the Indigenouspeoplesof the Americas prior to European colonization have been difficult to establish. By the end of the 20th century,...
general today, people who are black and indigenous make up nearly all of the peasantry and working classes, while lighter-skinned Mexicans – many being...
after the European colonization of the Americas, European settlers practiced widespread enslavement ofIndigenouspeoples. In the 15th Century, the Spanish...
The Indigenouspeopleof Oaxaca are descendants of the inhabitants of what is now the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, who were present before the Spanish invasion...
In Mexico, the term mestizo (lit. "mixed") is used to refer to an identity of those of mixed European (mainly Spanish) and IndigenousMexican descent....