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Amborella information


Amborella
Male specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Amborellales
Melikyan, A.V.Bobrov, & Zaytzeva[3]
Family: Amborellaceae
Pichon[3]
Genus: Amborella
Baill.[2]
Species:
A. trichopoda
Binomial name
Amborella trichopoda
Baill.[1]

Amborella is a monotypic genus of understory shrubs or small trees endemic to the main island, Grande Terre, of New Caledonia in the southwest Pacific Ocean.[4] The genus is the only member of the family Amborellaceae and the order Amborellales and contains a single species, Amborella trichopoda.[5] Amborella is of great interest to plant systematists because molecular phylogenetic analyses consistently place it as the sister group to all other flowering plants, meaning it was the earliest group to evolve separately from all other flowering plants.

  1. ^ "Amborella trichopoda". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Amborella". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference apgiii was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Jérémie, J. (1982). "Amborellacées". In A. Aubréville; J. F. Leroy (eds.). Flore de La Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances (in French). Vol. 11. Paris: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. pp. 157–160.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference GB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Amborella

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Amborella is a monotypic genus of understory shrubs or small trees endemic to the main island, Grande Terre, of New Caledonia in the southwest Pacific...

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Basal angiosperms

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most basal angiosperms were called the ANITA grade, which is made up of Amborella (a single species of shrub from New Caledonia), Nymphaeales (water lilies...

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Monotypic taxon

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Amborellaceae, and there is only one genus, Amborella, and in this genus there is only one species, Amborella trichopoda. The flowering plant Breonadia...

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Plant reproductive morphology

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to set fruit and produce berries, this has consequences for gardeners. Amborella represents the first known group of flowering plants to separate from...

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Flowering plant

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"Reconstructing the ancestral female gametophyte of angiosperms: Insights from Amborella and other ancient lineages of flowering plants". American Journal of Botany...

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Flower

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million years ago. Recent DNA analysis (molecular systematics) shows that Amborella trichopoda, found on the Pacific island of New Caledonia, is the only...

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Geography of New Caledonia

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the distantly related sunbittern of South America, and plants such as Amborella trichopoda, the only known member of the most basal living branch of flowering...

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New Caledonia

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Caledonia also has the world's most divergent lineage of flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda, which is at, or near, the base of the clade of all flowering...

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Magnolia

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flowering plants near the base of the flowering plant lineage, such as Amborella and Nymphaea (as well as with many more recently derived plants, such...

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Mesangiospermae

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most inclusive crown clade containing Platanus occidentalis, but not Amborella trichopoda, Nymphaea odorata, or Austrobaileya scandens. It is sometimes...

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Tepal

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believed to be the ancestral condition in flowering plants. For example, Amborella, which is thought to have separated earliest in the evolution of flowering...

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Gametophyte

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Abnormally small 4 celled, 4 nucleate angiosperm female gametophyte (ex. Amborella trichopoda). E: Unusual gymnosperm female gametophyte that is singled...

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Dicotyledon

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Spermatophytes Clade: Angiosperms Groups included Eudicots Magnoliids Amborella Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Chloranthales Ceratophyllum Cladistically...

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Nymphaeaceae

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Nymphaeales, which is the second diverging group of angiosperms after Amborella in the most widely accepted flowering plant classification system, APG...

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Living fossil

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and Araucaria) Cycads Ginkgo tree (Ginkgoaceae) Welwitschia Angiosperms Amborella – a plant from New Caledonia, possibly closest to base of the flowering...

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Laurales

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During some or all of the 20th century, the Laurales generally included Amborella and the plants now classified in Austrobaileyales and Chloranthaceae....

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Biodiversity of New Caledonia

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(Cyathea novae-caledoniae), or the tallest in the world, Cyathea intermedia. Amborella has emerged as of great interest to plant systematists because molecular...

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Tree

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flowering plants called basal angiosperms or paleodicots; these include Amborella, Magnolia, nutmeg and avocado, while trees such as bamboo, palms and bananas...

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Evolutionary history of plants

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doi:10.1038/ncomms16047. PMC 5543309. PMID 28763051. Amborella Genome Project (20 Dec 2013). "The Amborella Genome and the Evolution of Flowering Plants". Science...

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Reaction wood

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wood. Tension wood may have as high as 60% cellulose. In gymnosperms and amborella it is called compression wood. Compression wood forms on the side of the...

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Fossil history of flowering plants

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event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda. Many paleobotanists consider the Caytoniales, a group of "seed...

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Nymphaeales

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Amborella...

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Austrobaileyales

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Amborella...

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Trithuria inconspicua

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older, that being the woody New Caledonian shrub Amborella trichopoda. The predominant view that Amborella represents the oldest flowering plant was recently...

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List of plant family names with etymologies

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Greek shepherdess from classical poetry Asparagales CS Amborellaceae Amborella – Malagasy plant name Amborellales Anacampserotaceae Anacampseros G Greek...

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List of sequenced plant genomes

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1534/g3.119.400083. PMC 6643874. PMID 31217262. Amborella Genome Project (December 2013). "The Amborella genome and the evolution of flowering plants"....

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Christian Dumas

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rose as well as preliminary work on the origin of flowering plants using Amborella trichopoda-core species of all current flowering plants endemic to New...

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Paleopolyploidy

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event was studied by sequencing the genome of an ancient flowering plant, Amborella trichopoda. The core eudicots also shared a common whole genome triplication...

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