Variety of life in the New Caledonia archipelago and its seas
Location of New Caledonia region
The biodiversity of New Caledonia is of exceptional biological and paleoecological interest. It is frequently referred to as a biodiversity hotspot.[1] The country is a large South Pacific archipelago with a total land area of more than 18,000 square kilometres (6,900 sq mi). The terrain includes a variety of reefs, atolls, small islands, and a variety of topographical and edaphic regions on the largest island, all of which promote the development of unusually concentrated biodiversity. The region's climate is oceanic and tropical.
New Caledonia is separated from the nearest mainland by more than 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) of open sea. Its isolation dates from at least the mid-Miocene, and possibly from the Oligocene, and that isolation has preserved its relict biota, fostering the evolution of wide ranges of endemic species.
^Myers, Norman; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Kent, Jennifer. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853-858 (24 February 2000) | doi:10.1038/35002501; Received 22 September 1999
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The biodiversityofNewCaledonia is of exceptional biological and paleoecological interest. It is frequently referred to as a biodiversity hotspot. The...
NewCaledonia (/ˌkælɪˈdoʊniə/ KAL-ih-DOH-nee-ə; French: Nouvelle-Calédonie [nuvɛl kaledɔni] ) is a sui generis collectivity of overseas France in the southwest...
The geography ofNewCaledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie), an overseas collectivity of France located in the subregion of Melanesia, makes the continental island...
"Reef Corals of the Northwestern Lagoon of Grande-Terre, NewCaledonia". A Rapid Marine Biodiversity Assessment of the Coral Reefs of the Northwest Lagoon...
The NewCaledonia rain forests are a terrestrial ecoregion, located in NewCaledonia in the South Pacific. It is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion...
The biodiversityofNew Zealand, a large island country located in the south-western Pacific Ocean, is varied and distinctive. The species ofNew Zealand...
genus of large, flightless bird that was endemic to the islands ofNewCaledonia in the Western Pacific. It is considered to constitute one of two genera...
and South America. This flora is fossil in Antarctica. The biodiversityofNewCaledonia include several endemic families (incl. Amborellaceae, Strasburgeriaceae)...
A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels ofbiodiversity that is threatened by human habitation. Norman Myers wrote about...
as an overview of and topical guide to NewCaledonia: NewCaledonia – "sui generis collectivity" (in practice an overseas territory) of France, comprising...
bluish-grey bird endemic to the dense mountain forests ofNewCaledonia. It is the only surviving member of the genus Rhynochetos and the family Rhynochetidae...
typical ofNewCaledonia: maquis shrubland overlying peridotite rock and tropical rainforest. There is a very high rate ofbiodiversityofNewCaledonia. In...
less intense. NewCaledonia, considered as the smallest of the most significant biodiversity hotspots in the world, hosts a unique flora of which 75.1%...
ethnogeographic region that includes New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and NewCaledonia, contains some of the most remote and inaccessible populations...
mining in NewCaledonia is a major sector of the New Caledonian economy. The island contains about 7.1 million tonnes of nickel reserves, about 10% of the world's...
Canaque) are the indigenous Melanesian inhabitants ofNewCaledonia, an overseas collectivity of France in the southwest Pacific. Kanak peoples traditionally...
The geology ofNewCaledonia includes all major rock types (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic), which here range in age from ~290 million years old...
Amborella is a monotypic genus of understory shrubs or small trees endemic to the main island, Grande Terre, ofNewCaledonia in the southwest Pacific Ocean...
related to Meiolania. BiodiversityofNewCaledonia Holocene extinction Paleontology portal Gaffney, E.S. (1983). "The cranial morphology of the extinct horned...
within the scope of paleobiogeography. The world's highest biodiversityof Volutomitridae is in waters ofNewCaledonia. The biogeography of non-marine gastropods...
highlight that no evidence exists of humans contributing to the crocodilians extinction. BiodiversityofNewCaledonia Holocene extinction Balouet, J.C...
261-271 in: Grandcolas, P. (ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 6. Biodiversity studies in NewCaledonia. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, (197)...
is a genus of about 67 species of trees and shrubs of the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, NewCaledonia, Australia,...
regions; the five overseas collectivities are semi-autonomous; and NewCaledonia is an autonomous territory. Overseas France includes island territories...
temperate climates, in forests in the region of the western Pacific Ocean and Malesia. In NewCaledonia, published botanical science describes eight species...
original) in 1999. A New Caledonian citizenship was established, and a gradual transfer of power from the French state to NewCaledonia itself was begun,...
The biodiversityof Colombia is the variety of indigenous organisms in the country with the second-highest biodiversity in the world. As of 2021, around...
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