The Amazon black howler (Alouatta nigerrima) is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to the south-central Amazon in Brazil.[2] Until 2001, most authorities included it as a subspecies (or simply a taxonomically insignificant variation) of the red-handed howler,[3] though its distinction had already been pointed out much earlier.[4] As suggested by its name, it typically appears entirely black.[5]
^Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
^ abRavetta, A.L.; Sampaio, R.; Rylands, A.B.; Cortés-Ortiz, L. (2021). "Alouatta nigerrima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136332A190424175. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136332A190424175.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^Groves, C. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-872-X
^da Cruz Lima, E. (1945). "Mammals of Amazônia". 1. Contribuições do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi de História Natural e Etnografia. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^Gregorin, R. (2006). "Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, Atelidae) no Brasil". Rev. Bras. Zool. (in Portuguese). 23 (1): 64–144. doi:10.1590/S0101-81752006000100005.
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