The Ecuadorian mantled howler (Alouatta palliata aequatorialis) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata. It ranges from Panama (or possibly the eastern tip of Costa Rica) through Colombia and Ecuador into northern Peru.[2] The range limits between the Ecuadorian mantled howler and the golden-mantled howler are not entirely clear. The Ecuadorian mantled howler replaces the Golden-mantled howler in either extreme eastern Costa Rica or western Panama.[2] The Ecuadorian mantled howler differs from the golden-mantled howler primarily by being paler, with a more yellowish mantle.[2]
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juvenile female with botfly parasite
^Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C.; Link, A. (2020). "Alouatta palliata ssp. aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T919A17979025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T919A17979025.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ abcRylands; Groves; Mittermeier; Cortes-Ortiz & Hines (2006). "Taxonomy and Distributions of Mesoamerican Primates". In Estrada, A.; Garber, P.A.; Pavelka, M.S.M. & Luecke, L. (eds.). New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates. Springer. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-0-387-25854-6.
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include marmosets, tamarins, and capuchin, squirrel, night, titi, saki, howler, spider, and woolly monkeys. Platyrrhini is one of three clades that form...
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are reduced to small populations. Surviving mammals probably include mantledhowler (Alouatta palliata), white-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons), jaguar...
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male
troop
adult with infant
juvenile
juvenile female with botfly parasite
