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Adrenal cortex information


Adrenal cortex
Layers of cortex.
The adrenal cortex
Details
Precursormesoderm[1]
Identifiers
Latincortex glandulae suprarenalis
MeSHD000302
TA98A11.5.00.007
A13.2.03.005
TA23881
FMA15632
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis.[2]

  1. ^ "Embryology of the adrenal gland". Retrieved 2007-12-11.
  2. ^ Anatomy Atlases – Microscopic Anatomy, plate 15.292 – "Adrenal Gland"

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Adrenal cortex

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The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona...

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Adrenal gland

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the kidneys. Each gland has an outer cortex which produces steroid hormones and an inner medulla. The adrenal cortex itself is divided into three main zones:...

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Corticosteroid

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Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones...

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Adrenal medulla

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the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of chromaffin cells that secrete...

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Adrenal insufficiency

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amounts of steroid hormones. The adrenal glands—also referred to as the adrenal cortex—normally secrete glucocorticoids (primarily cortisol), mineralocorticoids...

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Adrenocortical carcinoma

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(ACC) is an aggressive cancer originating in the cortex (steroid hormone-producing tissue) of the adrenal gland. Adrenocortical carcinoma is remarkable for...

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Adrenocorticotropic hormone

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of glucocorticoid steroid hormones from adrenal cortex cells, especially in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal glands. ACTH acts by binding to cell surface...

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Adrenocortical hormone

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adrenocortical hormones are hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, the outer region of the adrenal gland. These polycyclic steroid hormones have a variety...

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Aldosterone

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mineralocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney...

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Endocrine system

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stimulates calcium absorption in the GI tract. Thymus Gland Adrenal glands Adrenal cortex Adrenal medulla Pancreas Pancreas contain nearly 1 to 2 million...

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Adrenal gland disorder

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function. There are two parts of the adrenal glands, the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids, which regulate...

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Cortex

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Cerebellar cortex, the outer layer of the vertebrate cerebellum Renal cortex, the outer portion of the kidney Adrenal cortex, a portion of the adrenal gland...

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Adrenal tumor

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gastrointestinal tract cancer, pancreas cancer, and renal cancer. The adrenal cortex is composed of three distinct layers of endocrine cells which produce...

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Androgen

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known as adrenal androgens, is composed of 19-carbon steroids synthesized in the zona reticularis, the innermost layer of the adrenal cortex. Adrenal androgens...

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Glucocorticoid

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portmanteau (glucose + cortex + steroid) and is composed from its role in regulation of glucose metabolism, synthesis in the adrenal cortex, and its steroidal...

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Cortisol

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produced in many animals, mainly by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. It is produced in other tissues in lower quantities....

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Zona reticularis

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zone) is the innermost layer of the adrenal cortex, lying deep to the zona fasciculata and superficial to the adrenal medulla. The cells are arranged cords...

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Mineralocorticoid

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a class of steroid hormones. Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex and influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid...

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Angiotensin

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pressure. Angiotensin also stimulates the release of aldosterone from the adrenal cortex to promote sodium retention by the kidneys. An oligopeptide, angiotensin...

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Adrenocortical adenoma

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adrenocortical adenoma or adrenal adenoma is commonly described as a benign neoplasm emerging from the cells that comprise the adrenal cortex. Like most adenomas...

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Zona glomerulosa

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glomerulosa (sometimes, glomerular zone) of the adrenal gland is the most superficial layer of the adrenal cortex, lying directly beneath the renal capsule...

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Corticotropic cell

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hypophyseal portal system. Adrenocorticotropin hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex to release glucocorticoids and plays an important role in the stress...

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Tropic hormone

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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH or corticotropin) – stimulates the adrenal cortex to release glucocorticoids.: 718  Luteinizing hormone (LH) – stimulates...

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Dehydroepiandrosterone

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originates almost exclusively from the adrenal cortex, with 95 to 100% being secreted from the adrenal cortex in women. Regular exercise is known to increase...

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