Still from 3D medical animation of acute pancreatitis
Specialty
Gastroenterology, general surgery
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Causes, in order of frequency, include: a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct beyond the point where the pancreatic duct joins it; heavy alcohol use; systemic disease; trauma; and, in children, mumps. Acute pancreatitis may be a single event; it may be recurrent; or it may progress to chronic pancreatitis and/or pancreatic failure (the term pancreatic dysfunction includes cases of acute or chronic pancreatitis where the pancreas is measurably damaged, even if it has not failed).
Mild cases are usually successfully treated with conservative measures: hospitalization, pain control, nothing by mouth, intravenous (IV) nutritional support, and intravenous fluid rehydration. Severe cases often require admission to an intensive care unit to monitor and manage complications of the disease. Complications are associated with a high mortality, even with optimal management. For people with this condition, the pancreas will begin to secrete active enzymes such as trypsin, chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase, instead of their inactive forms. Damage to the pancreatic ducts can occur as a result of this. Damage to the liver, gallbladder, and spleen can result in severe cases of pancreatitis.
^Sommermeyer L (December 1935). "Acute Pancreatitis". American Journal of Nursing. 35 (12): 1157–1161. doi:10.2307/3412015. JSTOR 3412015.
and 27 Related for: Acute pancreatitis information
in children, mumps. Acutepancreatitis may be a single event; it may be recurrent; or it may progress to chronic pancreatitis and/or pancreatic failure...
hormones. There are two main types: acutepancreatitis, and chronic pancreatitis. Signs and symptoms of pancreatitis include pain in the upper abdomen,...
synergistic effect with regards to the development of chronic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis is a risk factor for the development of pancreatic cancer...
prediction rule for predicting the prognosis and mortality risk of acutepancreatitis. They were introduced in 1974 by the English-American pancreatic expert...
influence on atherosclerosis. In addition, some forms may predispose to acutepancreatitis. Hyperlipidemias may basically be classified as either familial (also...
Canine pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas that can occur in two very different forms. Acutepancreatitis is sudden, while chronic pancreatitis is...
acute cholecystitis include gallstone pancreatitis, common bile duct stones, or inflammation of the common bile duct. More than 90% of the time acute...
statistically significant association between hospitalization for acutepancreatitis and prior treatment with GLP-1 derivatives (such as exenatide) and...
that have been put forward include acutepancreatitis provoked by "heavy alcohol consumption and a very rich meal", acute endocarditis, schistosomiasis brought...
cellulitis or diverticulitis. Non-infectious causes of phlegmon include acutepancreatitis, where inflammation is caused by leaking of pancreatic digestive enzymes...
for autoimmune pancreatitis, and the cessation of any medication triggers. Chronic pancreatitis refers to the development of pancreatitis over time. It...
deposits. It is usually associated with trauma of the pancreas or acutepancreatitis. It can also occur in the breast, the salivary glands and neonates...
be addressed since severe hypertriglceridemia is a risk factor for acutepancreatitis. Another blood level collected to assess dyslipidemia is HDL-C. HDL...
biliary tract. Pain may also be referred from the pancreas, such as in acutepancreatitis. William Vennard, "Singing, the Mechanism and the Technique", 5th...
fibrin nanoparticles can alleviate symptoms of disorders such as acutepancreatitis. In addition to this, there has been recent discoveries linking bilirubin...
ulinastatin has been clinically used for the treatment of acutepancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, burns, septic shock, and toxic...
as of 2021. Extreme triglyceride levels also increase the risk of acutepancreatitis. Hypertriglyceridemia itself is usually symptomless, although high...
perforation. However, the rate of acutepancreatitis does not differ from the general population. The treatment of acute kidney injury depends on the cause...
and 2–3% will develop complications of obstruction: acutepancreatitis, cholecystitis or acute cholangitis. Prevalence of gallstone disease increases...
pancreatitis. Ultrasound is frequently the first investigation performed on admission; although it has little value in the diagnosis of pancreatitis or...
Pancreatic abscess is a late complication of acute necrotizing pancreatitis, occurring more than 4 weeks after the initial attack. A pancreatic abscess...
cause Retroperitoneal and mesenteric inflammatory edema secondary to acutepancreatitis Ileus and bowel obstruction Intra-abdominal masses of any cause Abdominal...
conditions that may cause the systemic signs of SIRS: alcohol withdrawal, acutepancreatitis, burns, pulmonary embolism, thyrotoxicosis, anaphylaxis, adrenal insufficiency...
progression of a photograph to show aging Arithmetic progression Acutepancreatitis, a sudden inflammation of the pancreas Alkaline phosphatase, an enzyme...