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Abu Bakr ibn Umar information


أبو بكر بن عمر
Abu Bakr ibn Umar
Amir Al-Muslimin
Coin minted under Abu Bakr ibn Umar
Amir of the Almoravids
Reign1056 – 1087
PredecessorYahya ibn Umar
SuccessorYusuf ibn Tashfin
Partitioned rule1072 – 1087
Co-rulerYusuf ibn Tashfin (1072 - 1087)
BornUnknown
Died1087
Tagant
SpouseZaynab an-Nafzawiyyah (m. 1068; div. 1071)
Fâtimata Sal (c.1086)
IssueAmadou ben Boubakar
Names
Abu Bakr ben Umar ben Ibrahim ben Turgut al-Lamtuni
FatherUmar ben Ibrahim al-Lamtuni
MotherSafiya al-Djedaliya[1]
ReligionIslam

Abu Bakr ibn Umar ibn Ibrahim ibn Turgut, sometimes suffixed al-Sanhaji or al-Lamtuni [2] (died 1087; Arabic: أبو بكر بن عمر) was a chieftain of the Lamtuna Berber Tribe and Amir of the Almoravids from 1056 until his death. He is credited to have founded the Moroccan city of Marrakesh, and under his rule the heretic Barghawatas were destroyed.[3] In 1076, he conquered Koumbi Saleh capital of the Ghana Empire, and is credited to have brought Islam in this Western Sub-Saharan Africa region. In November of 1087, Abu Bakr died of a poisoned arrow in what is now Mauritania.

  1. ^ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860). Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès (in French). Impr. impériale. p. 185. The Emir Abou Beker ben Omar... had as mother Safiya, free woman, of the Djedala
  2. ^ Full patronymic record varies in the sources. Collating various sources, his full name was probably Abu Bakr ibn Umar ibn Talagagin (alias Ibrahim) ibn Turgut (or Turgit or Waraggut) ibn Wartantaq. See N. Levtzion and J.F.P. Hopkins, 200'0, editors, Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, University of Ghana, p.409.
  3. ^ trans. from Arabic by A. Graulle & G. S. Colin, Ahmed ben Khâled Ennâsiri (1925). Kitâb Elistiqsâ li-Akhbâri doual Elmâgrib Elaqsâ [« Le livre de la recherche approfondie des événements des dynasties de l'extrême Magrib »], vol. XXXI : Histoire du Maroc (in French). Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner. p. 136. his first act, ..., was to march against the Baraghwata, firmly determined to fight them, after having taken God as his agent in the holy war he was about to wage against them. He slew many of them and made captives a large number of them,... The survivors converted again to Islam; Abu Bakr ibn Umar wiped out their heresy from the Maghrib.

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Abu Bakr ibn Umar

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Abu Bakr ibn Umar ibn Ibrahim ibn Turgut, sometimes suffixed al-Sanhaji or al-Lamtuni (died 1087; Arabic: أبو بكر بن عمر) was a chieftain of the Lamtuna...

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Abu Bakr

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al-bayt. Abu Bakr's full name was Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa ibn Amir ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murrah ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr....

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Almoravid dynasty

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the Maghreb, led by Yusuf ibn Tashfin and his descendants, and a southern one based in the Sahara, led by Abu Bakr ibn Umar and his descendants. The Almoravids...

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Umar

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from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr (r. 632–634) as the second caliph, until his assassination in 644. Umar was a senior companion and father-in-law...

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Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr

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When Abu Bakr died, Asma bint Umais married Ali ibn Abi Talib. Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr had a son named Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Qasim ibn Muhammad...

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Yusuf ibn Tashfin

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14th-century work of Ismail ibn al-Ahmar. Modern scholarship rejects this Berber–Yemeni link as fanciful. Abu Bakr ibn Umar, a leader of the Lamtuna and...

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Family tree of Abu Bakr

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righteous Caliphs (Rashidun). Succession to Muhammad, Rashidun Abu Bakr – Family tree Umar – Family tree Uthman – Family tree Ali – Family tree "A Critique...

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Marrakesh

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foothills of the Atlas Mountains. The city was founded in 1070 by Emir Abu Bakr ibn Umar as the capital of the Almoravid dynasty. The Almoravids established...

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Shia view of Umar

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not view him as a legitimate leader of the Ummah and believe that Umar and Abu Bakr conspired to usurp power from Ali. This belief arises from the Incident...

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List of people who did not pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr

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companions Abu Bakr and Umar quickly forced their way into Saqifah. After a heated meeting, in which a chief of the Ansar was beaten into submission by Umar, the...

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Abu Hurayra

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death of Muhammad from Abu Bakr, Umar, Aisha, Fadl ibn Abbas, Usama ibn Zayd, Ubayy ibn Ka'b, and Ka'b al-Ahbar. It is said by Abu Hurairah himself the...

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Family tree of Umar

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Ghalib. Islam portal Family tree of Abu Bakr Family tree of Uthman Family tree of Ali "Story of Umar Ibn Khattab". Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad (2013). Tabaqat: The...

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Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

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of the overall Muslim commander of Syria, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, in 639, he was appointed by Caliph Umar (r. 634–644) the governor of Damascus, Jordan...

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Abu Quhafa

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son Abu Bakr. On the contrary, the Sunnis regard Abu Quhafa as an evident supporter of his son. Abu Quhafa was the son of 'Amir ibn 'Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd...

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Abdallah ibn Yasin

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Yahya ibn Umar was killed in 1056 in a renewed revolt of the Gudala in the Sahara, upon which Ibn Yasin appointed Yahya's brother Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar (1056–1087)...

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Ali

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marriage proposals for Fatima by some of his companions, notably, Abu Bakr and Umar. A Christian envoy from Najran, located in South Arabia, arrived in...

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Amr ibn Hisham

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Quraysh realized that Muhammad had fled with Abū Bakr, they sent a cavalry including Umayyah ibn Khalaf, Abu Lahab and Hishām to chase after them. In their...

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Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

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Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya (Arabic: صَخْرِ ٱبْن حَرْب ٱبْن أُمَيَّةَ, romanized: Ṣakhr ibn Ḥarb ibn Umayya; c. 567—653), commonly known by his kunya Abu Sufyan...

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Ibn Abbas

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was too weak to walk unaided. Ibn 'Abbas was thirteen years old when Muhammad died. After Abu Bakr came to power, Ibn Abbas and his father were among...

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