All 486 seats in the House of Representatives of Japan 244 seats needed for a majority
Turnout
68.51% (5.47pp)
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Eisaku Satō
Tomomi Narita
Yoshikatsu Takeiri
Party
Liberal Democratic
Socialist
Kōmeitō
Leader since
1 December 1964
30 November 1968
13 February 1967
Leader's seat
Yamaguchi–2nd
Kagawa–1st
Tokyo–10th
Last election
48.80%, 277 seats
27.88%, 140 seats
5.38%, 25 seats
Seats won
288
90
47
Seat change
11
50
22
Popular vote
22,381,570
10,074,101
5,124,666
Percentage
47.63%
21.44%
10.91%
Swing
1.17pp
6.44pp
5.53pp
Fourth party
Fifth party
Leader
Eiichi Nishimura
Kenji Miyamoto
Party
Democratic Socialist
Communist
Leader since
June 1967
1 August 1958
Leader's seat
Osaka–5th
Did not contest
Last election
7.40%, 30 seats
4.76%, 5 seats
Seats won
31
14
Seat change
1
9
Popular vote
3,636,591
3,199,032
Percentage
7.74%
6.81%
Swing
0.34pp
2.05pp
Prime Minister before election
Eisaku Satō
Liberal Democratic
Prime Minister after election
Eisaku Satō
Liberal Democratic
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v
t
e
General elections were held in Japan on 27 December 1969. The result was a victory for the Liberal Democratic Party, which won 288 of the 486 seats.[1] Voter turnout was 68.51%, the lowest since 1947. This was the first general election in Japanese history in which candidates were allowed limited use of television as a means for campaigning, something that had been formerly proscribed under Japan's strict election campaign laws.[2]
The main national policy issue at the time was the possibility of reverting Okinawa, which had been under American military occupation since the end of World War II, back over to Japanese control. Nonetheless, as is characteristic of Japanese elections, voters were more interested in pocket book issues, or "livelihood problems" (kurashi mondai), over pressing national and foreign policy questions. The election was marked by relative apathy, especially among young people in urban areas, with voter turnout in Tokyo being the lowest in the country, dropping from 63.12% in the last election to 56.35% in the 1969 election.[2]
Moreover, old districting laws from the pre-war period were still in effect, and as urban areas increased in population, individual rural voters (who were heavily skewed towards the LDP) were disproportionately more powerful than the average individual urban voter. In any event, the actual popular vote of the LDP had been continuously sliding down since its formation, and the LDP's increase in seats was more attributable to its competent endorsement of only a limited number of local seat candidates when compared to the Japan Socialist Party, which ran too many candidates and thus split votes at a disastrous rate. Ironically, what little increase in support the JSP saw was found primarily in rural areas rather than urban areas, the latter of which were traditionally seen as the base of the JSP's support; the young Kōmeitō and reformed Japanese Communist Party had been gradually making inroads into urban areas, further eating away at the JSP's strength.[2]
^"統計局ホームページ/第27章 公務員・選挙". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2012-12-19.
^ abcCurtis, Gerald L. (1970). "The 1969 General Election in Japan". Asian Survey. 10 (10): 859–871. doi:10.2307/2643097. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2643097.
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