1980 Japanese House of Councillors election information
1980 Japanese House of Councillors election
← 1977
22 June 1980
1983 →
127 of the 252 seats in the House of Councillors 127 seats needed for a majority
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Masayoshi Ōhira
Ichio Asukata
Yoshikatsu Takeiri
Party
Liberal Democratic
Socialist
Kōmeitō
Last election
124 seats, 35.8%
56 seats, 17.3%
28 seats, 14.2%
Seats after
135
47
26
Seat change
11
9
2
Popular vote
23,778,190
7,341,828
6,669,387
Percentage
42.5%
13.1%
11.9%
Swing
6.7%
4.2%
2.3%
Fourth party
Fifth party
Sixth party
Leader
Kenji Miyamoto
Kasuga Ikkō
Yōhei Kōno
Party
Communist
Democratic Socialist
New Liberal Club
Last election
16 seats, 8.4%
11 seats, 6.7%
4 seats, 3.9%
Seats after
12
11
2
Seat change
4
2
Popular vote
4,072,019
3,364,478
351,291
Percentage
7.3%
6.0%
0.6%
Swing
1.1%
0.7%
3.3%
President of the House of Councillors before election
Ken Yasui
Liberal Democratic
Elected President of the House of Councillors
Masatoshi Tokunaga
Liberal Democratic
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House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 22 June 1980. On 16 May the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) brought no-confidence motion before the Diet relating to corruption issues, proposing more defense spending and rises in public utility charges as reasons for the House of Representatives to withdraw its backing from the government. Unexpectedly, 69 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) members of the Diet from the Fukuda Takeo, Miki Takeo and Hidenao Nakagawa factions abstained from voting on the motion. The government was defeated by 56 votes in total of 243 and resigned. For the first time elections for both the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives were elected at the same time. In the elections of both the houses the LDP gained a majority.
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