Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti Name taken: Pius IX
← 1830–31
1878 →
In the papal conclave held from 14 to 16 June 1846, Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti, Bishop of Imola, was elected on the fourth ballot to succeed the recently deceased Gregory XVI as pope. He took the name Pius IX. Of the 62 members of the College of Cardinals, 52 assembled in the Quirinal Palace, one of the papal palaces in Rome and the seat of two earlier 19th century conclaves. The conclave was the last to elect a ruler of the Papal States, the extensive lands around Rome and Northern Italy which the Catholic Church governed until 1870.
^ ab"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: RIARIO SFORZA, Tommaso (1782–1857)". Miranda, Salvador. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
^"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: OPPIZZONI, Carlo (1769–1855)". Miranda, Salvador. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
^"Sede Vacante 1846". Retrieved 24 June 2014.
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