There have been 110 papal elections that have produced popes currently recognized by the Catholic Church as legitimate. There was no fixed process for papal succession before 1059 and popes were often selected with substantial secular involvement, if not outright appointment. Since the promulgation of In nomine Domini (1059), however, suffrage has been limited to the College of Cardinals.[1]
Papal elections since 1276 have taken the form of papal conclaves, which are elections that follow a set of rules and procedures developed in Ubi periculum (1274) and later papal bulls; observance of the conclave varied until 1294, but all papal elections since have followed relatively similar conclave procedures.
Although the cardinals have historically gathered at a handful of other locations within Rome and beyond, only five elections since 1455 have been held outside the Apostolic Palace.[2] Twenty-eight papal elections have been held outside Rome, in: Terracina (1088), Cluny (1119), Velletri (1181), Verona (1185), Ferrara (October 1187), Pisa (December 1187), Perugia (1216, 1264–1265, 1285, 1292–1294, 1304–1305), Anagni (1243), Naples (1254, 1294), Viterbo (1261, 1268–1271, July 1276, August–September 1276, 1277, 1281–1282), Arezzo (January 1276), Carpentras/Lyon (1314–1316), Avignon (1334, 1342, 1352, 1362, 1370), Konstanz (1417) and Venice (1799–1800). Three elections moved between locations while in progress: the elections of 1268–71, 1292–94, and 1314–16.
^Johannes Baptist Sägmüller, "Cardinal" in Catholic Encyclopedia (1913).
^Cite error: The named reference baumsix was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 25 Related for: List of papal conclaves information
papal conclaves, which are elections that follow a set of rules and procedures developed in Ubi periculum (1274) and later papal bulls; observance of the...
A papalconclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a bishop of Rome, also known as the pope. Catholics consider the pope to...
A papalconclave was held on 18 and 19 April 2005 to elect a successor to John Paul II, who had died on 2 April 2005. Upon the pope's death, the cardinals...
Retrieved 3 March 2013. Valérie Pirie. "The Triple Crown: An Account of the PapalConclaves - Leo XII (De la Genga)". Archived from the original on 20 August...
1590 papalconclave may refer to: September 1590 papalconclave, which elected Urban VII to succeed Sixtus V October–December 1590 papalconclave, which...
In the papalconclave held from 8 to 16 May 1605 Cardinal Camillo Borghese was elected to succeed Leo XI as pope. Borghese took the name Paul V. This was...
1555 papalconclave may refer to: April 1555 papalconclave, which elected Marcellus II to succeed Julius III May 1555 papalconclave, which elected Paul...
The papalconclaveof 2013 was convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Benedict XVI following his resignation on 28 February...
1513 papalconclave, occasioned by the death of Pope Julius II on 21 February 1513, opened on 4 March with twenty-five cardinals in attendance, out of a...
The papalconclavesof August 1978 and of October 1978 were respectively convened to elect a pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, to succeed Paul VI...
1503 papalconclave may refer to: September 1503 papalconclave, which elected Pius III to succeed Alexander VI October 1503 papalconclave, which elected...
PapalConclave, 1676 The Triple Crown: An Account of the PapalConclaves by Valérie Pirie. Portals: Catholicism Christianity Vatican City 1676 papal conclave...
1740 papalconclave (18 February – 17 August), convoked after the death of Pope Clement XII on 6 February 1740, was one of the longest conclaves since...
The 1585 papalconclave (21–24 April), convoked after the death of Pope Gregory XIII, elected Cardinal Felice Peretti Montalto (O.F.M.Conv), who took...
In the papalconclave held on 29 and 30 December 1370, after the death of Pope Urban V, Cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort was elected pope under the name...
The 1721 papalconclave, convoked after the death of Pope Clement XI, elected Cardinal Michelangelo de' Conti, who took the name of Innocent XIII. The...
Ubi periculum issued by Pope Gregory X in 1274, which established papalconclaves. According to Ubi periculum Cardinals were to be secluded in a closed...
electors in the 1978 papalconclaves Cardinal electors in the 2013 papalconclave Jaworski's territorial jurisdiction as Archbishop of Lviv was in Ukraine...
beginning of the Conclave, that della Rovere was being given a 90% chance of being elected. See Cardinal electors for the 1503 papalconclaves. In the month...
electors in the 1963 papalconclave numbered 82, of whom 80 participated. This papalconclave met from 19 to 21 June 1963. This list is arranged by region...
The 1464 papalconclave (August 28–30), convened after the death of Pope Pius II, elected as his successor cardinal Pietro Barbo, who took the name Paul...
The 1758 papalconclave (May 15 – July 6), convoked after the death of Pope Benedict XIV, elected Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico of Venice, who took the name...
The 1523 papalconclave elected Cardinal Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII to succeed Pope Adrian VI. According to conclave historian Baumgartner,...
The 1294 papalconclave (23–24 December) was convoked in Naples after the resignation of Pope Celestine V on 13 December 1294. Celestine V had only months...