31 July – 4 August 1903 Sistine Chapel, Apostolic Palace, Rome
Key officials
Dean
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
Sub-dean
Serafino Vannutelli
Camerlengo
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
Protopriest
José Sebastião Neto
Protodeacon
Luigi Macchi
Election
Vetoed
Mariano Rampolla
Ballots
7
Elected pope
Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto Name taken: Pius X
← 1878
1914 →
The papal conclave held from 31 July to 4 August 1903 saw the election of Cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto to become pope in succession to Leo XIII, who had died on 20 July after a 25-year-long pontificate. Some 62 cardinals participated in the balloting. Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria asserted the right claimed by certain Catholic rulers to veto a candidate for the papacy, blocking the election of the leading candidate, Cardinal Secretary of State Mariano Rampolla. Sarto was elected on the seventh ballot and took the name Pius X.
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