Upwelling of abnormally hot rock within Earth's mantle
A mantle plume is a proposed mechanism of convection within the Earth's mantle, hypothesized to explain anomalous volcanism.[2] Because the plume head partially melts on reaching shallow depths, a plume is often invoked as the cause of volcanic hotspots, such as Hawaii or Iceland, and large igneous provinces such as the Deccan and Siberian Traps. Some such volcanic regions lie far from tectonic plate boundaries, while others represent unusually large-volume volcanism near plate boundaries.
^Based upon Figure 17 in Matyska, Ctirad; Yuen, David A. (2007). "Lower-mantle material properties and convection models of multiscale plumes". In Foulger, G. R.; Jurdy, D. M. (eds.). Plates, plumes, and planetary processes. Geological Society of America. p. 159. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.487.8049. doi:10.1130/2007.2430(08). ISBN 978-0-8137-2430-0.
^"The question of mantle plumes". www.earthmagazine.org. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
A mantleplume is a proposed mechanism of convection within the Earth's mantle, hypothesized to explain anomalous volcanism. Because the plume head partially...
of Iceland is attributed to this plume, according to the theory of W. Jason Morgan. It is believed that a mantleplume underlies Iceland, of which the...
mantleplumes has required progressive hypothesis-elaboration leading to variant propositions such as mini-plumes and pulsing plumes. Mantleplumes were...
conditions in the lithosphere and upper mantle convection. Others suggest an origin in the deep mantle (mantleplume). Part of the controversy is the relatively...
refinement of the model involves the rise of a mantleplume, where abnormal heat results in melting of the upper mantle, thinning and stretching the crust, followed...
Earth's mantle, called mantleplumes. Some such hotspot volcanic chains are believed to have started with the formation of large igneous provinces. Mantle plume...
of mantleplumes beneath the EAR. Others proposed an African superplume causing mantle deformation. Although the effects of deep-rooted mantleplumes are...
associated with a deep mantleplume. High 3He/4He ratios of the main pulse of the eruption are often seen in magmas with mantleplume origin. The area of...
show slab and plume-like anomalies crossing the mantle transition zone. Although it is accepted that subducting slabs cross the mantle transition zone...
magnetic anomalies have been detected in the northern plains. Single plumemantle convection has also been invoked to explain the hemispheric dichotomy...
Volcanism in The Balleny Islands: Melting of Plume-Delivered Deep Mantle or Shallow Asthenospheric Mantle?" (PDF). Seventh Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference...
the lower mantle has been shown to induce a spin transition of iron-bearing bridgmanite and ferropericlase, which may affect both mantleplume dynamics...
across mantleplumes, each volcano becomes inactive as it drifts off the plume, and new volcanoes are created where the plate advances over the plume. The...
Central America that are attributed to a hot mantleplume. No modern komatiite lavas are known, as the Earth's mantle has cooled too much to produce highly magnesian...
continued to expand. The Iceland plume is a mantleplume under Iceland that carries hot material from the deep within Earth's mantle upwards to the crust. The...
warmer regions, such as mantleplumes. This is the most complex discontinuity and marks the boundary between the upper and lower mantle. It appears in PP precursors...
the North American Plate over a fixed mantleplume. During the first major episodes of volcanic activity, the plume created the igneous intrusions of the...
the Anahim hotspot might be supplied by a mantleplume from the upper mantle rather than a deep-seated plume proposed by Wilson. Tomographic imaging has...
proposed in 1963 by John Tuzo Wilson, proposes that a single, fixed mantleplume builds volcanoes that then, cut off from their source by the movement...
through another fluid Eruption plume, a column of volcanic ash and gas emitted into the atmosphere during an eruption Mantleplume, an upwelling of hot rock...
debate in the category of Earth Science, on whether or not deep mantle thermal plumes exist and create “hot spot” volcanism. Foulger is a professor of...
during an explosive volcanic eruption Mantleplume, an upwelling of abnormally hot rock within the Earth's mantle, which can cause volcanic hotspots This...
discussed mantleplume/hotspot assumption into question. Some geologists believe there is not enough definitive evidence to suggest a mantleplume exists...
attributed to the onset of a hotspot reaching the surface of the Earth via a mantleplume. Flood basalt provinces such as the Deccan Traps of India are often called...
underlain by a mantleplume and that this plume is responsible for the volcanic activity and associated geothermal anomalies. Evidence for a plume origin includes...