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Xwedodah information


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Xwedodah (Persian: خویدوده; khwēdōdah; Avestan: xᵛae¯tuuadaθa) is a spiritually-influenced style of consanguine marriage assumed to have been historically practiced in Zoroastrianism before the Muslim conquest of Persia.[1][need quotation to verify] Such marriages are recorded as having been inspired by Zoroastrian cosmogony and considered pious. It was a high act of worship in Zoroastrianism, and there were punishments for not performing it.[2][page needed][3][page needed] This form of direct familial incest marriage allowed Zoroastrians to marry their sisters, daughters, granddaughters, and their own mothers to take as wives.[4][need quotation to verify] Xwedodah was widely practiced by royalty and nobility, and possibly clergy, but it is not known if it was commonly practiced by families in other classes.[5] In modern Zoroastrianism it is near non-existent, having been noted to have disappeared as an extant practice by the 11th century AD.[5][need quotation to verify]

  1. ^ Scheidel, Walter (1996-09-01). "Brother-sister and parent-child marriage outside royal families in ancient egypt and iran: A challenge to the sociobiological view of incest avoidance?". Ethology and Sociobiology. 17 (5): 319–340. doi:10.1016/S0162-3095(96)00074-X. ISSN 0162-3095.
  2. ^ Forrest, Satnam Mendoza; Skjærvø, Prods O. (2011). Witches, whores, and sorcerers: the concept of evil in early Iran. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73540-8. OCLC 774027576.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Drijvers, H. J. W. (1965). The Book of the Laws of Countries: Dialogue on Fate of Bardaisan of Edessa. Assen: Van Gorcum. pp. 43–45.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference iranicaonline.org was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Xwedodah

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Xwedodah (Persian: خویدوده; khwēdōdah; Avestan: xᵛae¯tuuadaθa) is a spiritually-influenced style of consanguine marriage assumed to have been historically...

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Consanguine marriage

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marriage Coefficient of relationship Laws regarding incest Sibling marriage Xwedodah Hamamy, Hanan (November 22, 2011). "Consanguineous marriages". Journal...

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Incest

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extent in the lattermost class was unknown. This tradition was called Xwedodah (Avestan: Xᵛaētuuadaθa, romanized: Xvaetvadatha). The tradition was considered...

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Muslim conquest of Persia

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Georgia Emirate of Tbilisi History of Arabs in Afghanistan History of Iran Xwedodah, Consanguine marriage Islam in Iran Islamic conquest of Afghanistan Islamization...

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Kavad II

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also Kavad II's wife, demonstrating the practice in Zoroastrianism of Xwedodah, or close-kin marriage. The personal power of the shahanshah was lower...

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Royal intermarriage

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often married close blood relatives, partially for religious reasons (see xwedodah). One example would be Narseh, who married his sister Shapuhrdukhtag. Four...

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