Silver drachma of Kavad II with the mint signature "AYLAN"
King of the Sasanian Empire
Reign
25 February 628 – Summer/Autumn 628
Predecessor
Khosrow II
Successor
Ardashir III
Born
after 590
Died
Summer/Autumn 628
Spouse
Anzoy the Roman
Boran
Issue
Ardashir III
House
House of Sasan
Father
Khosrow II
Mother
Maria
Religion
Zoroastrianism
Kavad II (Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭥𐭠𐭲, romanized: Kawād) was the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) of Iran briefly in 628.
Born Sheroe, he was the son of Khosrow II (r. 590–628) and Maria. With help from different factions of the nobility, Sheroe overthrew his father in a coup d'état in 628. At this juncture, the Iranian army had been split into three separate armies, each led by one of the faction leaders. After ascending the throne, he had his father and all his brothers executed. Also, he made peace with the Byzantine emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641), thus concluding the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.
Kavad II soon died of a devastating plague, which became known as the Plague of Sheroe. He was succeeded by his seven-year-old son Ardashir III (r. 628–630).
Contemporary sources and modern historiography present a mixed view of Kavad II, with some of the latter criticizing him for his fratricide, considering it to have heavy consequences for the empire. The Austrian historian and numismatist Nikolaus Schindel in contrast suggests that Kavad II's fratricide may have prevented a possible civil war, and had Kavad II lived longer, he might had been able to prevent the disintegration of the Sasanian political structure and the impending Arab-Islamic conquest of Iran.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
Kavad I (Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭥𐭠𐭲 Kawād; 473 – 13 September 531) was the Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 488 to 531, with a two or three-year interruption...
supported a coup in which Khosrow II was deposed and killed by his estranged son Sheroe, who took power as KavadII. This led to a civil war and interregnum...
faction represented by Varaztirots II Bagratuni; and the Kanarang. The factions installed Khosrow II's son KavadII on the throne, who soon had his father...
brother-husband KavadII, who also had all Boran's brothers and half-brothers executed, initiating a period of fractionalism within the empire. KavadII died some...
Empire. In 628, following the deposition of Khosrow II, KavadII made peace with Heraclius, but KavadII would only have a brief reign. It is said that Benjamin...
at the Battle of Nineveh. The Persian Shah Khosrow II was overthrown and executed by his son KavadII, who soon sued for a peace treaty, agreeing to withdraw...
claimed the lives of half of the population, including KavadII himself. After the death of KavadII, the Wuzurgan elected Ardashir as his successor, who...
Nebuchadnezzar II (/nɛbjʊkədˈnɛzər/; Babylonian cuneiform: Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, meaning "Nabu, watch over my heir"; Biblical Hebrew: נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nəḇūḵaḏneʾṣṣar)...
(627–628) or Shiruye's Plague takes its name from the Sasanian monarch KavadII, whose birth name was Shiruye. The plague was an epidemic that devastated...
killing half of the population along with KavadII, who was succeeded by Ardashir III. After the death of KavadII, Heraclius sent Shahrbaraz a letter saying:...
Archived from the original on 2017-07-27. Commentary on II Samuel 22, The Anchor Bible, Vol. 9. II Samuel. P. Kyle McCarter, Jr., 1984. New York: Doubleday...
Scorpion II (Ancient Egyptian: possibly Selk or Weha), also known as King Scorpion, was a ruler during the Protodynastic Period of Upper Egypt (c. 3200–3000 BCE)...
character, have claimed instead that the child was an ancestor of Nebuchadnezzar II, who destroyed Solomon's temple some 300 years later. Jewish scribes say that...
Cleopatra II, then Cleopatra III; temporarily expelled from Alexandria by Cleopatra II from 131 to 127 BC, then reconciled with her in 124 BC. Cleopatra II Philometora...
last prominent shah of Iran, Khosrow II (r. 590–628), who was in 628 overthrown and executed by his own son KavadII, who proceeded to have all his brothers...
Khosrow II, the last great shah of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown by his son KavadII. September 6 – Ardashir III, age 7, succeeds his father KavadII as...
of the Sasanian Empire, which even killed Khosrow's son and successor, KavadII. In 629, Ctesiphon was briefly under the control of Mihranid usurper Shahrbaraz...
Dynastic II period: c. 2800 – c. 2600 BC Uruk I dynasty (Gilgamesh) Early Dynastic IIIa period: c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC Ur I dynasty Awan dynasty Kish II dynasty...
of a coin of Orodes II of Parthia (r. 57–37 BC). Coin of Vardanes I of Parthia (r. c. AD 40–45) Coin of the Sasanian king KavadII, minted at Susa in 628...
Hormizd III Peroz I Balash Kavad I Jamasp Kavad I Khosrow I Hormizd IV Khosrow II Bahram VI Chobin Vistahm Khosrow IIKavadII Ardashir III Shahrbaraz Khosrow...
II, who was overthrown and executed on 28 February 628 by his own son KavadII, who proceeded to have all his brothers and half-brothers executed, including...
successors, KavadII (r. 628–628) and Ardashir III (r. 628–630), refrained from using the title, seemingly in order distance themselves from Khosrow II. The...
Shaivite sect of Hinduism. Two later Kushan kings, Vima Kadphises and Vasudeva II, were also patrons of Hinduism. The Kushans in general were also great patrons...
punished by the "gods", who represent it. In the years following World War II, Gilgamesh, formerly an obscure figure known only by a few scholars, gradually...
himself as shah of the Sasanian Empire and assumed the dynastic name of KavadII. He proceeded to have all his brothers and half-brothers executed, including...