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Xenotime information


Xenotime
Xenotime with rutile
General
CategoryPhosphate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
YPO4
IMA symbolXtm[1]
Strunz classification8.AD.35
Crystal systemTetragonal
Crystal classDipyramidal (4/mmm)
H-M symbol: (4/m)
Space groupI41/a
Identification
ColorBrown, brownish yellow, gray
Crystal habitPrismatic, radial aggregates, granular
CleavagePerfect [100]
FractureUneven to splintery
Mohs scale hardness4.5
LusterVitreous to resinous
StreakPale brown, yellowish or reddish, to white
DiaphaneityTranslucent to opaque
Specific gravity4.4–5.1
Refractive index1.720–1.815
Birefringenceδ = 0.096
PleochroismDichroic
Other characteristicsNot radioactive or luminescent
References[2][3][4][5]

Xenotime is a rare-earth phosphate mineral, the major component of which is yttrium orthophosphate (YPO4). It forms a solid solution series with chernovite-(Y) (YAsO4) and therefore may contain trace impurities of arsenic, as well as silicon dioxide and calcium. The rare-earth elements dysprosium, erbium, terbium and ytterbium, as well as metal elements such as thorium and uranium (all replacing yttrium) are the expressive secondary components of xenotime. Due to uranium and thorium impurities, some xenotime specimens may be weakly to strongly radioactive. Lithiophyllite, monazite and purpurite are sometimes grouped with xenotime in the informal "anhydrous phosphates" group. Xenotime is used chiefly as a source of yttrium and heavy lanthanide metals (dysprosium, ytterbium, erbium and gadolinium). Occasionally, gemstones are also cut from the finest xenotime crystals.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Fontani, Marco; Costa, Mariagrazia; Orna, Virginia (2014). The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side. Oxford University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0199383-344.
  3. ^ Mindat database.
  4. ^ Webmineral.
  5. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy.

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Xenotime is a rare-earth phosphate mineral, the major component of which is yttrium orthophosphate (YPO4). It forms a solid solution series with chernovite-(Y)...

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to kill; the only exception to this is Sailor Venus, who is targeted by Xenotime and Zeolite. While commenting on their looks, series creator Naoko Takeuchi...

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Dysprosium

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though, like other lanthanides, it is found in various minerals, such as xenotime. Naturally occurring dysprosium is composed of seven isotopes, the most...

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Zircon

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on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe." Hafnon (HfSiO4), xenotime (YPO4), béhierite, schiavinatoite ((Ta,Nb)BO4), thorite (ThSiO4), and coffinite...

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Ytterbium

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States, Brazil, and India in form of the minerals monazite, euxenite, and xenotime. The ytterbium concentration is low because it is found only among many...

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Terbium

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is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, xenotime and euxenite. Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander discovered terbium as...

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to transform, and the Amazoness VesVes sends two knife-throwing twins, Xenotime and Zeolite, after her. In the ensuing conflict, VesVes sends Minako falling...

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aquamarine, topaz, ruby, emerald, rare-earth minerals bastnaesite and xenotime, sphene, tourmaline, and many varieties and types of quartz. The Pakistan...

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can be found and used together without separation inside minerals like xenotime (Yb) (Yb0.40Y0.27Lu0.12Er0.12Dy0.05Tm0.04Ho0.01)PO4, or keiviite (Yb) (Yb1...

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Yttrium

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common one. Xenotime, a REE phosphate, is the main HREE ore containing as much as 60% yttrium as yttrium phosphate (YPO4). This applies to xenotime-(Y). The...

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Ore

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carbonatites; monazite (REEPO4; for La, Ce, Pr, Nd) in placer deposits; xenotime (YPO4; for Y) in pegmatites; eudialyte (Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3SiO(O,OH,H2O)3...

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Phosphate mineral

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Biphosphammite; 20 Phosphammite, 25 Buchwaldite; 35 Pretulite, 35 Xenotime-(Y), 35 Xenotime-(Yb); 45 Ximengite, 50 Monazite-(Ce), 50 Monazite-(La), 50 Monazite-(Nd)...

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Anatase

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crystals closely resemble the mineral xenotime in appearance and were historically thought to be a special form of xenotime, termed wiserine. They occur attached...

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Monazite

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(PbCrO4). Monazite also shares many structural similarities with; zircon, xenotime, scheelite, anhydrite, barite, and rhabdophane. Monazite sand from Brazil...

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Europium

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europium, with the most important sources being bastnäsite, monazite, xenotime and loparite-(Ce). No europium-dominant minerals are known yet, despite...

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List of minerals

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Wurtzite Wüstite Wyartite Xanthiosite Xanthoconite Xanthoxenite Xenophyllite Xenotime Xiangjiangite Xieite Xifengite Xilingolite Ximengite Xingzhongite Xitieshanite...

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Libethenite

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from the weathering of phosphate rocks such as apatite, monazite, and xenotime. There have been no confirmed findings of primary libethenite, although...

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Erbium

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compounds. The principal commercial sources of erbium are from the minerals xenotime and euxenite, and most recently, the ion adsorption clays of southern China...

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Thulium

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many other lanthanides, thulium also occurs in the minerals monazite, xenotime, and euxenite. Thulium has not been found in prevalence over the other...

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Hawk's Eye, and Tiger's Eye to go after Ami, Rei and Makoto, while sending Xenotime and Zeolite to Minako, one Guardian at a time, but are bested by the newly...

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Thorium

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were discovered, he retracted his findings, as the mineral (later named xenotime) proved to be mostly yttrium orthophosphate. In 1828, Morten Thrane Esmark...

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Takahashi December 13, 2003 (2003-12-13) January 23, 2005 The Elrics arrive in Xenotime, a town plagued by sickness, to look for the philosopher's stone. They...

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