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Wusun information


Wusun is located in Continental Asia
Wusun
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GRECO
BACTRIANS
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Wusun
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The Wusun and neighbouring polities circa 200 BCE, before their westward migration
Rider burial mound Tenlik (III.-II. B.C.) The Tenlik kurgan is associated with the Wusun.[1]

The Wusun (Chinese: 烏孫; pinyin: Wūsūn; Eastern Han Chinese *ʔɑ-suən < Old Chinese (140 BCE - 436 CE): *Ɂâ-sûn)[2] were an ancient semi-nomadic steppe people mentioned in Chinese records from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD.

The Wusun originally lived between the Qilian Mountains and Dunhuang (Gansu) near the Yuezhi.[3] Around 176 BC the Xiongnu raided the lands of the Yuezhi, who subsequently attacked the Wusun, killing their king and seizing their land. The Xiongnu adopted the surviving Wusun prince and made him one of their generals and leader of the Wusun. Around 162 BC the Yuezhi were driven into the Ili River valley in Zhetysu, Dzungaria and Tian Shan, which had formerly been inhabited by the Saka. The Wusun then resettled in Gansu as vassals of the Xiongnu. In 133–132 BC, the Wusun drove the Yuezhi out of the Ili Valley and settled the area.

The Wusun then became close allies of the Han dynasty and remained a powerful force in the region for several centuries. The Wusun are last mentioned by the Chinese as having settled in the Pamir Mountains in the 5th century AD due to pressure from the Rouran. They possibly became subsumed into the later Hephthalites.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Zadneprovskiy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Schuessler 2014, p. 264.
  3. ^ 《汉书·西域传》:乌孙国,大昆弥治赤谷城,去长安八千九百里。户十二万,口六十三万,胜兵十八万八千八百人。……故服匈奴,后盛大,取羁属,不肯往朝会。东与匈奴、西北与康居、西与大宛、南与城郭诸国相接。本塞地也,大月氏西破走塞王,塞王南越县度,大月氏居其地。后乌孙昆莫击破大月氏,大月氏徙、西臣大夏,而乌孙昆莫居之,故乌孙民有塞种、大月氏种云。

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Feng Liao

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official female diplomat,[citation needed] who represented the Han dynasty to Wusun (烏孫), which was in the Western Regions. It was a practice for the Imperial...

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Yuezhi

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displaced elements of the Sakas. They were driven from the Ili Valley by the Wusun and migrated southward to Sogdia and later settled in Bactria. The Greater...

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Huyandi

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000 to aid the Wusun against the Xiongnu. The majority of the forces failed to find any Xiongnu, but Chang Hui successfully aided the Wusun in defeating...

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Asii

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European and Chinese sources including the: Yuezhi, Tocharians, Issedones/Wusun and/or Alans. The classical European sources relating to the Asii are brief...

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Emperor Yuan of Han

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with Kangju to conquer Wusun, a traditional enemy of Kangju. They repeatedly inflicted heavy victory appon victory against the Wusun over the course several...

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Modu Chanyu

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emperor's daughters. After his Chinese campaign, Modu forced the Yuezhi and the Wusun to become vassals of the Xiongnu. In 195 BCE, Lu Wan King of Yan, fled to...

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Ancient Greece

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Hexi Corridor

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the Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE), the Yuezhi overcame previous settlers, the Wusun and Qiang, occupying the western Hexi Corridor. Later, the newly risen Xiongnu...

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Han dynasty

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from the borders of the Buyeo Kingdom in Manchuria to the Ili River of the Wusun people. The Xianbei reached their apogee under Tanshihuai (d. AD 181), who...

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Zhang Qian

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far-off lands, his efforts did eventually result in trade mission to the Wusun people in 119 BC which led to trade between China and Persia. On his mission...

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Ancient history

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Princess Jieyou

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(Chinese: 刘解忧), was a Chinese princess sent to marry the leader of the Wusun kingdom as part of the Western Han Chinese policy of heqin. As the granddaughter...

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Turkish people

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(Iranian [Saka] and Tokharian), Yeniseic, Uralic and other populations. Wusun elements, like most steppe polities of an ethno-linguistic mix, may have...

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Khingila I

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contemporary of Khushnavaz (fl. 484). In response to the migration of the Wusun (who were hard-pressed by the Rouran) from Zhetysu to the Pamir region,...

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Celts

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Indo-Iranians Iron Age Indo-Aryans Indo-Aryans Iranians Iranians East Asia Wusun Yuezhi Europe Celts Gauls Celtiberians Insular Celts Cimmerians Hellenic...

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Kyrgyz Khaganate

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Dingling (丁零), and Xinli (薪犁). In 50 BC, Xiongnu chanyu Zhizhi defeated the Wusun, Wujie (Oguzes?), Dinglings and Jiankun (Kyrgyzes). During those times,...

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Albanian language

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Armenians

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Indo-Iranians Iron Age Indo-Aryans Indo-Aryans Iranians Iranians East Asia Wusun Yuezhi Europe Celts Gauls Celtiberians Insular Celts Cimmerians Hellenic...

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Prayer flag

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Ruicheng, Dong; Weijan, Gong, eds. (1999). Spectacular China. Translated by Wusun, Lin; Zhongping, Wu. Cologne: Könemann. p. 101. ISBN 9783829010771. Barker...

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