Hypothetical extent of territory in the 9th century
Status
Khaganate (Nomadic empire)
Capital
Ordu-Baliq[2]
Tuva (since 970)
[3]
Common languages
Orkhon Turkic language (official)
Old Turkic language
Religion
Tengrism (official)
Buddhism
Government
Monarchy
Khagan (Īnāl)
• 693–711
Bars Bek (first)
• 847–866
Yingwu
(last)
History
• Established
539
• Disestablished
1207[1]
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Uyghur Khaganate
Liao dynasty
Mongol Empire
Early Turkic Khaganates
First Turkic Khaganate 552–603
Eastern Turkic Khaganate 581–645
Western Turkic Khaganate 581–742
Khazar Khaganate 650–969
Second Turkic Khaganate 682–744
Türgesh Khaganate 699–766
Uyghur Khaganate 744–840
Karluk Yabghu State 756–840
Oghuz Yabgu State 766–1055
Kara-Khanid Khanate 840–1212
Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate 840–1207
Cuman–Kipchak confederation c.950–1241
Ghaznavid Empire 977–1186
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194
v
t
e
The Kyrgyz Khaganate (Chinese: 黠戛斯汗國, Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰃𐰕:𐰅𐰠, romanized: Qyrğyz El, lit. 'State of the Kyrgyz') was a Turkic empire that existed for about a century between the early 6th and 13th centuries. It ruled over the Yenisei Kyrgyz people, who had been located in southern Siberia since the 6th century. By the 9th century, the Kyrgyz had asserted dominance over the Uyghurs who had previously ruled the Kyrgyz. The empire was established as a khaganate from 539 to 1218, lasting 679 years.[1] The khaganate's territory at its height would briefly include parts of modern-day China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Russia. After the 10th century, there was little information on the Yenisei Kyrgyz. It is believed the khaganate had survived in its traditional homeland until 1207.
^ abDrompp, Michael (January 2002). "The Yenisei Kyrgyz from Early Times to the Mongol Conquest". Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2019-12-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^The peoples of Southern Siberia in the ancient Turkic era Chapter IV. Late Turkic time. (in Russian)[1] Archived 2020-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
^Mustafa Kalkan, (2005), “Kırgız Boylarının Yenisey’den Çıkarılmaları
ve Coğrafî Dağılımları”, (in Turkish), Erdem: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Dergisi, Vol: 15, No: 47, Page: 77-100.[2] Archived 2022-04-09 at the Wayback Machine
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