Wisdom without a teacher (Chinese: 無師智, pinyin: wúshīzhì; Japanese: 無師独悟, mushi-dokugo, Skt. svayaṃbhūjñāna anācāryaka), sometimes also called "self-enlightened and self-certified" (Jp: jigo-jishō (自悟自証), is a term used in Zen Buddhism to refer to the experience of a Zen practitioner reaching enlightenment (bodhi) or kensho without the aid of a master or teacher.[1][2][3][4]
The idea of wisdom without a teacher is often considered suspect among various Zen schools, like in the modern Japanese Soto school. William Bodiford writes that since the risk of self-delusion is high, it is common for Zen disciples to rely on their teacher to "authenticate and formally acknowledge" their enlightenment experience.[5] In spite of this, there have been Zen masters throughout history that have claimed to have awakened without the aid of a teacher and to not have required a teacher to confirm their awakening. This phenomenon is often related to criticisms of Zen institutions, especially the institutions of dharma transmission and transmission certificates.[6][7]
^"無師智 - untaught wisdom". Digital Dictionary of Buddhism.
^Bodiford 1991.
^Haskel, Peter. Letting Go: The Story of Zen Master Tosui, pp. 20-26. University of Hawaii Press, May 1, 2001
^Travagnin, Stefania. “The Madhyamika dimension of Yinshun : A restatement of the School of Nagarjuna in 20th century Chinese Buddhism,” pp. 220-223. (2009).
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