"Wilson line" redirects here. For the Wilson Line shipping company, see Thomas Wilson Sons & Co.
In quantum field theory, Wilson loops are gauge invariant operators arising from the parallel transport of gauge variables around closed loops. They encode all gauge information of the theory, allowing for the construction of loop representations which fully describe gauge theories in terms of these loops. In pure gauge theory they play the role of order operators for confinement, where they satisfy what is known as the area law. Originally formulated by Kenneth G. Wilson in 1974, they were used to construct links and plaquettes which are the fundamental parameters in lattice gauge theory.[1] Wilson loops fall into the broader class of loop operators, with some other notable examples being 't Hooft loops, which are magnetic duals to Wilson loops, and Polyakov loops, which are the thermal version of Wilson loops.
^Wilson, K.G. (1974). "Confinement of quarks". Phys. Rev. D. 10 (8): 2445–2459. Bibcode:1974PhRvD..10.2445W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.10.2445.
quantum field theory, Wilsonloops are gauge invariant operators arising from the parallel transport of gauge variables around closed loops. They encode all...
{SU} (2)} , Wilsonloops are an over complete basis as there are identities relating different Wilsonloops. These occur because Wilsonloops are based...
In quantum field theory, the Polyakov loop is the thermal analogue of the Wilsonloop, acting as an order parameter for confinement in pure gauge theories...
Wilsonloops and holonomies. The loop representation is a quantum hamiltonian representation of gauge theories in terms of loops. The aim of the loop...
fields Wilsonloop, loop operator in quantum field theory Wilson (company), Norwegian shipping company Wilson Combat, American firearms company Wilson's (Mint...
concept is the Wilsonloop (named after Kenneth G. Wilson). In lattice QCD, the final term of the above Lagrangian is discretized via Wilsonloops, and more...
a Wilsonloop is flipped, its contribution to the action remains unchanged. There are many possible Wilson actions, depending on which Wilsonloops are...
the order operator for confinement are thermal versions of Wilsonloops known as Polyakov loops. The confinement scale or QCD scale is the scale at which...
spin networks arose as a generalization of Wilsonloops necessary to deal with mutually intersecting loops. Mathematically, spin networks are related...
(2021) "Loop de Loop" (with Brian, Jardine) Non-album songs "This Is Elvis" (recorded 1980, released 2015) Hinsche, Billy (November 2001). "Carl Wilson Interview"...
Loop over the Wilson Bridge. A short stretch of the bridge just before this sign is in DC. Welcome to Maryland sign on the Outer Loop over the Wilson...
whereas in the amplituhedron approach, it is implicit. Associahedron Wilsonloop Arkani-Hamed, Nima; Trnka, Jaroslav (2014). "The Amplituhedron". Journal...
Fermi's interaction Path-ordering Landau pole Higgs mechanism Wilson line Wilsonloop Tadpole (physics) Lattice gauge theory BRST charge Anomaly (physics)...
get the path integral for the Wilsonloops, we substitute for a source describing two particles moving in closed loops, i.e. J = J 1 + J 2 {\displaystyle...
Owen Cunningham Wilson (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor. He has frequently worked with filmmaker Wes Anderson, with whom he has shared writing...
considering a certain Wilsonloop, if the vortices are generally long, most vortices will only pierce the surface within the Wilsonloop once. Furthermore...
Topological degree theory Topological quantum number Twist (mathematics) Wilsonloop Writhe Möbius, August (1865). "Über die Bestimmung des Inhaltes eines...
086001. S2CID 13960304. Bigazzi; Cotrone; Martucci; Pando Zayas (2004). "WilsonLoop, Regge Trajectory and Hadron Masses in a Yang-Mills Theory from Semiclassical...
gauge-invariant (i.e., invariant under gauge transformations) is the Wilsonloop, which is defined over any closed path, γ, as follows: χ ( ρ ) ( P {...
lattice gauge action can be constructed from any discretized Wilsonloop. As long as the loops are suitably averaged over orientations and translations in...
In the kidney, the loop of Henle (English: /ˈhɛnli/) (or Henle's loop, Henle loop, nephron loop or its Latin counterpart ansa nephroni) is the portion...
A\cdot dx\right).} The map from paths to group elements is called the Wilsonloop or the holonomy, and for a U(1) gauge group it is the phase factor which...
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