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Loop quantum gravity information


Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of quantum gravity that incorporates matter of the Standard Model into the framework established for the intrinsic quantum gravity case. It is an attempt to develop a quantum theory of gravity based directly on Albert Einstein's geometric formulation rather than the treatment of gravity as a mysterious mechanism (force). As a theory, LQG postulates that the structure of space and time is composed of finite loops woven into an extremely fine fabric or network. These networks of loops are called spin networks. The evolution of a spin network, or spin foam, has a scale above the order of a Planck length, approximately 10−35 meters, and smaller scales are meaningless. Consequently, not just matter, but space itself, prefers an atomic structure.

The areas of research, which involve about 30 research groups worldwide,[1] share the basic physical assumptions and the mathematical description of quantum space. Research has evolved in two directions: the more traditional canonical loop quantum gravity, and the newer covariant loop quantum gravity, called spin foam theory. The most well-developed theory that has been advanced as a direct result of loop quantum gravity is called loop quantum cosmology (LQC). LQC advances the study of the early universe, incorporating the concept of the Big Bang into the broader theory of the Big Bounce, which envisions the Big Bang as the beginning of a period of expansion that follows a period of contraction, which has been described as the Big Crunch.

  1. ^ Rovelli 2008.

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Loop quantum gravity

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Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of quantum gravity that incorporates matter of the Standard Model into the framework established for the intrinsic...

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Quantum gravity

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Quantum gravity (QG) is a field of theoretical physics that seeks to describe gravity according to the principles of quantum mechanics. It deals with environments...

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History of loop quantum gravity

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The history of loop quantum gravity spans more than three decades of intense research. General relativity is the theory of gravitation published by Albert...

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Big Bounce

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diverse support in works based on loop quantum gravity. In loop quantum cosmology, a branch of loop quantum gravity, the big bounce was first discovered...

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Loop quantum cosmology

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Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) is a finite, symmetry-reduced model of loop quantum gravity (LQG) that predicts a "quantum bridge" between contracting and...

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Canonical quantum gravity

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Hartle–Hawking state, Regge calculus, the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and loop quantum gravity. In the Hamiltonian formulation of ordinary classical mechanics the...

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List of loop quantum gravity researchers

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This is a list researchers in the physics field of loop quantum gravity who have Wikipedia articles. Abhay Ashtekar, Pennsylvania State University, United...

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Quantum cosmology

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relativity theory and quantum theory. Such an approach is attempted for instance with loop quantum cosmology, loop quantum gravity, string theory and causal...

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Spin foam

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of quantum gravity. These structures are employed in loop quantum gravity as a version of quantum foam. The covariant formulation of loop quantum gravity...

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Entropic gravity

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cosmological inflation, and loop quantum gravity. Also, a specific microscopic model has been proposed that indeed leads to entropic gravity emerging at large scales...

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Induced gravity

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Induced gravity (or emergent gravity) is an idea in quantum gravity that spacetime curvature and its dynamics emerge as a mean field approximation of...

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Theory of everything

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research on loop quantum gravity may eventually play a fundamental role in a theory of everything, but that is not its primary aim. Loop quantum gravity also...

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Causal dynamical triangulation

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Jan Ambjørn and Jerzy Jurkiewicz, is an approach to quantum gravity that, like loop quantum gravity, is background independent. This means that it does...

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Immirzi parameter

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appearing in loop quantum gravity (LQG), a nonperturbative theory of quantum gravity. The Immirzi parameter measures the size of the quantum of area in...

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Physics beyond the Standard Model

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direction are supersymmetry, loop quantum gravity, and String theory. Theories of quantum gravity such as loop quantum gravity and others are thought by...

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Hawking radiation

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~10−26 s. A detailed study of the quantum geometry of a black hole event horizon has been made using loop quantum gravity. Loop-quantization does not reproduce...

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List of quantum gravity researchers

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triangulations approach to quantum gravity. Augusto Sagnotti: the physicist who demonstrated that perturbative quantum gravity diverges at two loops, and made a number...

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Lee Smolin

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to quantum gravity theory, in particular the approach known as loop quantum gravity. He advocates that the two primary approaches to quantum gravity, loop...

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Carlo Rovelli

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United States. Rovelli works mainly in the field of quantum gravity and is a founder of loop quantum gravity theory. He has also worked in the history and philosophy...

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Lorentz invariance in loop quantum gravity

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Lorentz transformation. In Quantum gravity, Lorentz invariance measures the universal features in the hypothetical loop quantum gravity universes, which is a...

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Gravity

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cosmology theory of gravity (1982) by G.A. Barber in which the Brans–Dicke theory is modified to allow mass creation Loop quantum gravity (1988) by Carlo...

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Background independence

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process in string theory. A very different approach to quantum gravity called loop quantum gravity is fully non-perturbative and manifestly background-independent:...

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Quantum geometry

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the quantum volume of a cycle is computed from the mass of a brane wrapped on this cycle. In an alternative approach to quantum gravity called loop quantum...

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Planck star

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In loop quantum gravity theory, a Planck star is a hypothetical astronomical object, theorized as a compact, exotic star, that exists within a black hole's...

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Initial singularity

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proposed as a result of the problems created by quantum mechanics. One model, using loop quantum gravity, aims to explain the beginnings of the universe...

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Quantum foam

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principle Loop quantum gravity Lorentzian wormhole Planck time Stochastic quantum mechanics String theory Wormhole Virtual black hole Quantum Foam, Don...

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Particle physics

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reconciliation of gravity to the current particle physics theory is not solved; many theories have addressed this problem, such as loop quantum gravity, string...

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Semiclassical gravity

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Semiclassical gravity is an approximation to the theory of quantum gravity in which one treats matter and energy fields as being quantum and the gravitational...

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Naked singularity

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hypothesis, gravitational singularities may not be observable. If loop quantum gravity is correct, naked singularities may be possible in nature. When a...

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