For other people named William Wollaston, see William Wollaston (disambiguation).
William Hyde Wollaston
FRS
Born
(1766-08-06)6 August 1766
East Dereham, Norfolk, England
Died
22 December 1828(1828-12-22) (aged 62)
Chislehurst, Kent, England
Nationality
British
Alma mater
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Known for
Discoveries of osmium, palladium and rhodium Camera lucida Conservation of energy Cryophorus Electrochemistry Wollaston prism Wollaston wire Wollaston landscape lens Coining bicarbonate
Awards
Copley Medal (1802) Croonian Medal (1809) Royal Medal (1828) Bakerian Medal (1802, 1805, 1818, 1828)
Scientific career
Fields
Chemistry Physics
22nd President of the Royal Society
In office 1820–1820
Preceded by
Joseph Banks
Succeeded by
Humphry Davy
William Hyde WollastonFRS (/ˈwʊləstən/; 6 August 1766 – 22 December 1828) was an English chemist and physicist who is famous for discovering the chemical elements palladium and rhodium. He also developed a way to process platinum ore into malleable ingots.[1]
^Melvyn C. Usselman: William Hyde Wollaston Encyclopædia Britannica, retrieved 31 March 2013
and 25 Related for: William Hyde Wollaston information
WilliamHydeWollaston FRS (/ˈwʊləstən/; 6 August 1766 – 22 December 1828) was an English chemist and physicist who is famous for discovering the chemical...
A Wollaston prism is an optical device, invented by WilliamHydeWollaston, that manipulates polarized light. It separates light into two separate linearly...
The term "bicarbonate" was coined in 1814 by the English chemist WilliamHydeWollaston. The name lives on as a trivial name. The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate...
William HydeWollaston, and was first awarded in 1831. It was originally made of gold (1831–1845), then palladium, a metal discovered by Wollaston (1846–1860)...
lustrous silvery-white metal discovered in 1802 by the English chemist WilliamHydeWollaston. He named it after the asteroid Pallas, which was itself named after...
members of the platinum group metals. It was discovered in 1803 by WilliamHydeWollaston in one such ore, and named for the rose color of one of its chlorine...
WilliamWollaston (/ˈwʊləstən/; 26 March 1659 – 29 October 1724) was a school teacher, Church of England priest, scholar of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew,...
Fraunhofer, who observed them in 1814. In 1802, English chemist WilliamHydeWollaston was the first person to note the appearance of a number of dark...
named the lake after George HydeWollaston, a member of the Hudson Bay Company's Committee and brother of WilliamHydeWollaston. The only settlement on its...
tantalum in 1801 and named it columbium. In 1809, English chemist WilliamHydeWollaston wrongly concluded that tantalum and columbium were identical. German...
Wollaston's father George Hyde Wollaston (1765-1841)- the philosopher Francis John HydeWollaston and the chemist WilliamHydeWollaston. They descended from the...
which eventually defeated him. The strongest alternative had been WilliamHydeWollaston, who was supported by the "Cambridge Network" of outstanding mathematicians...
expose the platinum core. The wire is named after its inventor, WilliamHydeWollaston, who first produced it in England in the early 19th century. Platinum...
calcite. It is named after the English chemist and mineralogist WilliamHydeWollaston (1766–1828). Despite its chemical similarity to the compositional...
The Wollaston landscape lens, named for WilliamHydeWollaston, was a meniscus lens with a small aperture stop in front of the concave side of the lens...
(among them Charlton Wollaston, Francis Wollaston (1694-1774), Francis Wollaston (1762-1823), George Wollaston and WilliamHydeWollaston); Raven was also...
astronomy, soon to be called astrophysics, began to emerge when WilliamHydeWollaston and Joseph von Fraunhofer independently discovered that, when decomposing...
principle. The principle was also championed by some chemists such as WilliamHydeWollaston. The French mathematician Émilie du Châtelet, who had a sound grasp...
Mallord William Turner Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland Benjamin West William Wilberforce WilliamHydeWollaston Mary Wollstonecraft William Wordsworth...
Prismatic and diffraction spectra: memoirs. By Joseph von Fraunhofer, WilliamHydeWollaston. American Book Co., 1899. Fraunhofer (crater) German inventors and...
1802, WilliamHydeWollaston built an improved spectrometer that included a lens to focus the Sun's spectrum on a screen. Upon use, Wollaston realized...