Global Information Lookup Global Information

Wollastonite information


Wollastonite
General
CategoryInosilicate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Calcium metasilicate, CaSiO3
IMA symbolWo[1]
Strunz classification9.DG.05
Crystal systemTriclinic
Monoclinic polytype exists
Crystal classPinacoidal (1)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupP1 (Triclinic)
P21/a (Monoclinic)
Unit cella = 7.925 Å, b = 7.32 Å,
c = 7.065 Å; α = 90.055°,
β = 95.217°, γ = 103.42°; Z = 6
Identification
Formula mass116.159 g/mol
ColorWhite, colorless or gray
Crystal habitRare as tabular crystals—commonly massive in lamellar, radiating, compact and fibrous aggregates.
TwinningCommon
CleavagePerfect in two directions at near 90°
FractureSplintery to uneven
Mohs scale hardness4.5 to 5.0
LusterVitreous or dull to pearly on cleavage surfaces
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity2.86–3.09
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.616–1.640
nβ = 1.628–1.650
nγ = 1.631–1.653
Birefringenceδ = 0.015 max
2V angleMeasured: 36° to 60°
Melting point1540 °C
SolubilitySoluble in HCl, insoluble in water
Other characteristicsHeat of formation (@298): −89.61kJ
Gibbs free energy: 41.78kJ
References[2][3][4][5][6]

Wollastonite is a calcium inosilicate mineral (CaSiO3) that may contain small amounts of iron, magnesium, and manganese substituting for calcium. It is usually white. It forms when impure limestone or dolomite is subjected to high temperature and pressure, which sometimes occurs in the presence of silica-bearing fluids as in skarns[7] or in contact with metamorphic rocks. Associated minerals include garnets, vesuvianite, diopside, tremolite, epidote, plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene and calcite. It is named after the English chemist and mineralogist William Hyde Wollaston (1766–1828).

Despite its chemical similarity to the compositional spectrum of the pyroxene group of minerals—where magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe) substitution for calcium ends with diopside and hedenbergite respectively—it is structurally very different, with a third SiO4−4 tetrahedron[8] in the linked chain (as opposed to two in the pyroxenes).

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Wollastonite, Mindat
  3. ^ Wollastonite, Webmineral
  4. ^ Wollastonite, Handbook of Mineralogy
  5. ^ American Mineralogist, V. 79, pp. 134-144, 1994
  6. ^ Virta, Robert; Van Gosen, Brad (January 27, 2015). "Mineral Resource of the Month: Wollastonite". Earth Magazine. American Geosciences Institute.
  7. ^ Whitley, Sean; Halama, Ralf; Gertisser, Ralf; Preece, Katie; Deegan, Frances M.; Troll, Valentin R. (2020-10-18). "Magmatic and Metasomatic Effects of Magma–Carbonate Interaction Recorded in Calc-silicate Xenoliths from Merapi Volcano (Indonesia)". Journal of Petrology. 61 (4). doi:10.1093/petrology/egaa048. ISSN 0022-3530.
  8. ^ William Alexander Deer; Robert Andrew Howie; J. Zussman (1992). An introduction to the rock-forming minerals. Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 978-0-470-21809-9.

and 28 Related for: Wollastonite information

Request time (Page generated in 0.5676 seconds.)

Wollastonite

Last Update:

Wollastonite is a calcium inosilicate mineral (CaSiO3) that may contain small amounts of iron, magnesium, and manganese substituting for calcium. It is...

Word Count : 1692

Triclinic crystal system

Last Update:

Mineral examples include plagioclase, microcline, rhodonite, turquoise, wollastonite and amblygonite, all in triclinic normal (1). Crystal structure Crystal...

Word Count : 262

Natural resources of India

Last Update:

minerals available from India are phosphorite, dolomite, gypsum, garnet, wollastonite, vermiculite, ochre, perlite, bentonite, asbestos, cadmium, felspar,...

Word Count : 6092

Amphibolite

Last Update:

plagioclase, and depending on the protolith, more calcite/aragonite and wollastonite. Often the easiest way to determine the true nature of an amphibolite...

Word Count : 1012

Silicate mineral

Last Update:

NaFeIIISi2O6 Spodumene – LiAlSi2O6 Pyroxferroite - (Fe,Ca)SiO3 Pyroxenoid group Wollastonite – CaSiO3 Rhodonite – MnSiO3 Pectolite – NaCa2(Si3O8)(OH) Amphibole group...

Word Count : 1897

Rhodonite

Last Update:

Massachusetts. Enstatite, with MgSiO3 and FeSiO3 end-members Khondalite Wollastonite, CaSiO3 Warr, L. N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical...

Word Count : 373

Toughness

Last Update:

Balkan, O.; Demirer, H. (2010). "Mechanical properties of glass bead- and wollastonite-filled isotactic-polypropylene composites modified with thermoplastic...

Word Count : 709

Sonora

Last Update:

Sonora is the leading producer of gold, copper, graphite, molybdenum, and wollastonite. There are still deposits of silver in the Sierra Madre Occidental. Sonora...

Word Count : 19703

List of gemstones by species

Last Update:

Wardite Wavellite Weloganite Whewellite Wilkeite Willemite Witherite Wollastonite Wulfenite Wurtzite Xonotlite Yugawaralite Zektzerite Zeolites Analcime...

Word Count : 866

List of minerals

Last Update:

minerals) Whitlockite Willemite Wiluite Witherite Wodginite Wolframite Wollastonite Woodhouseite Wöhlerite Wulfenite Wurtzite Wüstite Wyartite Xanthiosite...

Word Count : 2720

Fiber

Last Update:

tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite. Short, fiber-like minerals include wollastonite and palygorskite. Biological fibers, also known as fibrous proteins or...

Word Count : 1885

Pseudowollastonite

Last Update:

and is polymorphous with wollastonite. Its formula can alternatively be written as Ca3Si3O9. Other names include ß-Wollastonite, and cyclowollastonite....

Word Count : 134

Metamorphic rock

Last Update:

low-pressure metamorphic minerals, such as spinel, andalusite, vesuvianite, or wollastonite. Similar changes may be induced in shales by the burning of coal seams...

Word Count : 4414

Mafic

Last Update:

while some calcium minerals containing little iron or magnesium, such as wollastonite or apatite, were included in the femic minerals. Cross and his coinvestigators...

Word Count : 736

Klerksdorp sphere

Last Update:

these objects found that they consist either of hematite (Fe2O3) or wollastonite (CaSiO3) mixed with minor amounts of hematite and goethite (FeOOH). The...

Word Count : 1797

Polyurethane

Last Update:

highly abrasive fillers such as chopped or hammer-milled glass fiber and wollastonite.[citation needed] A high-pressure polyurethane dispense unit, showing...

Word Count : 5902

Pottery

Last Update:

others at low levels of addition such as dolomite, limestone, talc and wollastonite. The production of pottery includes the following stages: Preparing the...

Word Count : 11216

Cancer

Last Update:

both naturally occurring and synthetic asbestos-like fibers, such as wollastonite, attapulgite, glass wool and rock wool, are believed to have similar...

Word Count : 20182

Garnet

Last Update:

skarns, contact metamorphosed limestones with vesuvianite, diopside, wollastonite and wernerite. Grossular garnet from Kenya and Tanzania has been called...

Word Count : 5109

Calcium silicate

Last Update:

(Ca3SiO5); 2CaO·SiO2, (Ca2SiO4); 3CaO·2SiO2, (Ca3Si2O7); and CaO·SiO2, wollastonite (CaSiO3). It has a low bulk density and high physical water absorption...

Word Count : 1077

Beawar

Last Update:

emerald, granite, and masonry stone. Reserves of barytes, fluorite, wollastonite and vermiculite have also been found.[citation needed] Nearest airports...

Word Count : 1687

Grossular

Last Update:

found in contact metamorphosed limestones with vesuvianite, diopside, wollastonite and wernerite. A highly sought after variety of gem garnet is the fine...

Word Count : 718

Tremolite

Last Update:

bearing rocks. Associated minerals include calcite, dolomite, grossular, wollastonite, talc, diopside, forsterite, cummingtonite, riebeckite and winchite....

Word Count : 372

Fluorescence

Last Update:

the yellow fluorescence of esperite, and the orange fluorescence of wollastonite and clinohedrite. Hexavalent uranium, in the form of the uranyl cation...

Word Count : 10883

Frit

Last Update:

range of 950 to 1100 °C. The ultimate product is composed of copper-wollastonite ([Ca,Cu]3Si3O9) crystals and a "glassy phase rich in copper, sodium,...

Word Count : 3354

William Hyde Wollaston

Last Update:

being in the same periodic group, are chemically similar.) The mineral wollastonite was later named after Wollaston for his contributions to crystallography...

Word Count : 2023

Jilin

Last Update:

other provinces of China, Jilin has extensive deposits of Kieselguhr, wollastonite, floatstone, and molybdenum. Industry in Jilin is concentrated on automobiles...

Word Count : 3467

Larnite

Last Update:

Tilley and named for the location. At the type locality it occurs with wollastonite, spurrite, perovskite, merwinite, melilite and gehlenite. It occurs in...

Word Count : 166

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net