Dunes in Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park; the Gobi desert is the fifth largest desert in the world.Bactrian camels in the sand dunes of Khongoryn Els, Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, in Ömnögovi Province.
The wildlife of Mongolia consists of flora, fauna and funga found in the harsh habitats dictated by the diverse climatic conditions found throughout the country. In the north, there are salty marshes and fresh-water sources. The centre has desert steppes. In the south, there are semi deserts as well as the hot Gobi desert in the south, the fifth-largest desert in the world.[1][2][3]
About 90% of the landlocked country is covered by deserts or pastures with extreme climatic conditions. Fauna in the wild includes 139 mammal species, 448 bird species (331 of which are migratory and 119 are resident), 76 fish species, 22 reptile species and 6 amphibian species.[2][4][5] Grassland and shrubland covers 55 percent of the country. In the steppe zone, forest covers only 6 percent while 36 percent is covered by desert vegetation, and only 1 percent is used for human habitation and agriculture.[4] The vegetation in the eastern steppe region is grassland (the largest of its type in the world).[6]
^"What's the largest desert in the world? (Hint: It's not the Sahara)". ZME Science. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
^ ab"Wild life". National Geographic Offroad Expeditions Wild life. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
^Guek Cheng Pang (2010). Mongolia. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 58–. ISBN 978-0-7614-4849-5. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
^ abMichael Kohn (2008). Mongolia. Ediz. Inglese. Lonely Planet. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-1-74104-578-9. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
^"Mongolia". Wildlife Conservation Society. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
^"Wild Life Issues in Mongolia". Iberia nature.com. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
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