"Saiga" redirects here. For the shotgun named after the antelope, see Saiga-12. For the rifle, see Saiga semi-automatic rifle. For the surname, see Saiga (surname).
Saiga antelope
Temporal range: Pleistocene–Recent
PreꞒ
Ꞓ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
↓
A male at the Stepnoi Nature Sanctuary of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia
A female at the Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve of Kakhovka Raion, Ukraine
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Artiodactyla
Family:
Bovidae
Subfamily:
Antilopinae
Tribe:
Saigini
Genus:
Saiga Gray, 1843
Species:
S. tatarica
Binomial name
Saiga tatarica
(Linnaeus, 1766)
Subspecies
S. t. tatarica
S. t. mongolica
Reconstructed range (white) and current distribution of the two subspecies Saiga tatarica tatarica (green) and S. t. mongolica (red).
Synonyms[2]
List
Antilope saiga Pallas, 1766
Antilope scythica Pallas, 1766
Capra tatarica Linnaeus, 1766
Capra sayga Forster, 1768
Cemas colus Oken, 1816
Ibex imberbis S. G. Gmelin, 1760
The saiga antelope (/ˈsaɪɡə/, Saiga tatarica), or saiga, is a species of antelope which during antiquity inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe, spanning the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains in the northwest and Caucasus in the southwest into Mongolia in the northeast and Dzungaria in the southeast. During the Pleistocene, it ranged across the mammoth steppe from the British Isles to Beringia. Today, the dominant subspecies (S. t. tatarica) only occurs in Kalmykia and Astrakhan Oblast of Russia and in the Ural, Ustyurt and Betpak-Dala regions of Kazakhstan. A portion of the Ustyurt population migrates south to Uzbekistan and occasionally to Turkmenistan in winter. It is regionally extinct in Romania, Ukraine, Moldova, China and southwestern Mongolia. The Mongolian subspecies (S. t. mongolica) occurs only in western Mongolia.[3][4]
^ abIUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2023). "Saiga tatarica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2023: e.T19832A233712210. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
^Sokolov, V.E. (1974). "Saiga tatarica" (PDF). Mammalian Species (38): 1–4. doi:10.2307/3503906. JSTOR 3503906. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
^Neronov, V. M.; Arylova, N. Yu.; Dubinin, M. Yu.; Karimova, T. Yu.; Lushchekina, A. A. (2013). "Current state and prospects of preserving saiga antelope in Northwest Pre-Caspian region". Arid Ecosystems. 3 (2): 57–64. doi:10.1134/S2079096113020078. S2CID 18451816.
^"Saiga/mongolian Saiga (Saiga tatarica)". Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered. Zoological Society of London. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
The saigaantelope (/ˈsaɪɡə/, Saiga tatarica), or saiga, is a species of antelope which during antiquity inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe...
(MoU) Concerning Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the SaigaAntelope is a Multilateral Environmental Memorandum of Understanding and came...
Though not an antelope, it is known colloquially in North America as the American antelope, prong buck, pronghorn antelope and prairie antelope, because it...
blackbuck, Tibetan antelope, and four-horned antelope, while Russia and Central Asia have the Tibetan antelope and saiga. No antelope species is native...
include sheep and goats, with some other members referred to as goat antelopes. Some earlier taxonomies considered Caprinae a separate family called...
The Mongolian saiga (Saiga tatarica mongolica) is a subspecies of saigaantelope endemic to Mongolia. It was originally described as a full species, but...
A grazing antelope is any of the species of antelope that make up the subfamily Hippotraginae or tribe Hippotragini of the family Bovidae. As grazers,...
blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), also known as the Indian antelope, is a medium-sized antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and...
addax (Addax nasomaculatus), also known as the white antelope and the screwhorn antelope, is an antelope native to the Sahara Desert. The only member of the...
The roan antelope (Hippotragus equinus) is a large savanna-dwelling antelope found in western, central, and southern Africa. Named for its roan colour...
Madison in order to determine cause of death. In 2015, some 200,000 saigaantelope died within a period of one week in a 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi) area of the...
The sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) is a large antelope which inhabits wooded savanna in East and Southern Africa, from the south of Kenya to South...
referred to as true antelopes, and include the gazelles, blackbucks, springboks, gerenuks, dibatags, and Central Asian gazelles. True antelopes occur in much...
The animal biomass was dominated by species such as reindeer, muskox, saigaantelope, steppe bison, horses, woolly rhinoceros and woolly mammoth. These herbivores...
The Tibetan antelope or chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) (Tibetan: གཙོད་, Wylie: gtsod, pronounced [tsǿ]; Chinese: 藏羚羊; pinyin: zànglíngyáng) is a medium-sized...
Oryx (/ˈɒrɪks/ ORR-iks) is a genus consisting of four large antelope species called oryxes. Their pelage is pale with contrasting dark markings in the...
oryx), also known as the southern eland or eland antelope, is a large-sized savannah and plains antelope found in East and Southern Africa. An adult male...
lowland nyala or simply nyala (Tragelaphus angasii) is a spiral-horned antelope native to southern Africa. It is a species of the family Bovidae and genus...
The springbok or springbuck (Antidorcas marsupialis) is an antelope found mainly in south and southwest Africa. The sole member of the genus Antidorcas...
Leptictidium (extinct) Moeritherium (extinct) Numbat Proboscis monkey Saigaantelope Members of the tapir family The proboscis monkey is named for its enormous...
Big mammals of the Eurasian steppe were the Przewalski's horse, the saigaantelope, the Mongolian gazelle, the goitered gazelle, the wild Bactrian camel...
walleri), also known as the giraffe gazelle, is a long-necked, medium-sized antelope found in parts of East Africa. The sole member of the genus Litocranius...
a common, medium-sized bushland-dwelling, and a widespread species of antelope in sub-Saharan Africa. It is found in a wide range of habitats, such as...