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Western diamondback rattlesnake
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Reptilia
Order:
Squamata
Suborder:
Serpentes
Clade:
Caenophidia
Clade:
Colubroides
Family:
Viperidae
Subfamily:
Crotalinae
Genus:
Crotalus
Species:
C. atrox
Binomial name
Crotalus atrox
Baird & Girard, 1853
Synonyms
Crotalus cinereous Le Conte in Hallowell, 1852 [nomen oblitum]
Crotalus adamanteus atrox Cope in Yarrow in Wheeler, 1875
Caudisona atrox var. sonorensis Boulenger, 1896
Crotalus atrox atrox Cope, 1900
[Crotalus] atrox sonoraensis Amaral, 1929
Crotalus atrox Klauber, 1972
Crotalus sonoriensis Golay et al., 1993
Crotalus atrox Golay et al., 1993[2]
The western diamondback rattlesnake[3] or Texas diamond-back[4] (Crotalus atrox) is a rattlesnake species and member of the viper family, found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. Like all other rattlesnakes and all other vipers, it is venomous. It is likely responsible for the majority of snakebite fatalities in northern Mexico and the greatest number of snakebites in the U.S.[5] No subspecies are currently recognized.[3]
It lives in elevations from below sea level up to 6,500 feet (2,000 m). This species ranges throughout the Southwestern United States and northern half of Mexico. Currently, western diamondback rattlesnakes are not threatened or endangered.
^Frost, D.R.; Hammerson, G.A.; Santos-Barrera, G. (2007). "Crotalus atrox". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T64311A12763519. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64311A12763519.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1-893777-01-4.[page needed]
^ ab"Crotalus atrox". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 28 November 2006.
^Wright AH, Wright AA. (1957). Handbook of Snakes. Comstock Publishing Associates. (7th printing, 1985). ISBN 0-8014-0463-0.[page needed]
^Norris R. (2004) "Venom Poisoning in North American Reptiles" in Campbell JA, Lamar WW. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London. ISBN 0-8014-4141-2.
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has about 30 species of venomous snakes, which include 23 species of rattlesnakes, three species of coral snakes, two species of cottonmouth, and two species...
intermedius, C. pricei), to over 150 cm (59 in) (eastern and westerndiamondbackrattlesnakes). In general, adult males are slightly larger than females...
(Mephitis mephitis) found nearby. It was also found infesting the westerndiamondbackrattlesnake (Crotalus atrox). It is the type species of the genus Pachysentis...
for the heaviest title include the Gaboon viper and the Eastern diamondbackrattlesnake. All of these three species reach a maximum mass in the range of...
B chain This endopeptidase is present in the venom of the westerndiamondbackrattlesnake (Crotalus atrox). Willis TW, Tu AT (June 1988). "Purification...
an adaptation to assist digestion. However, studies of the westerndiamondbackrattlesnake (Crotalus atrox), a snake with highly proteolytic venom, show...
concolor or midget faded rattlesnake, a pitviper species found in the western United States Eastern diamondbackrattlesnake or Crotalus adamanteus, a...
B chain This endopeptidase is present in the venom of the westerndiamondbackrattlesnake (Crotalus atrox). Nikai T, Mori N, Kishida M, Sugihara H, Tu...
Physiology: Mechanisms Controlling Venom Expulsion in the WesternDiamondbackRattlesnake, Crotalus Atrox". Ecological and Integrative Physiology. 307A...
the westerndiamondbackrattlesnake (Crotalus atrox). Bjarnason JB, Tu AT (August 1978). "Hemorrhagic toxins from Westerndiamondbackrattlesnake (Crotalus...
bass and crappie is popular. A small, outlier population of westerndiamondbackrattlesnake is present in the park. The following are components of Kanopolis...
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