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Hemipenis information


An everted hemipenis of a North American rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus).
Common house geckos, mating, ventral view with hemipenis inserted in the cloaca

A hemipenis (pl.: hemipenes) is one of a pair of intromittent organs of male squamates (snakes and lizards).[1][2][3] Hemipenes are usually held inverted within the body, and are everted for reproduction via erectile tissue, much like that in the human penis. They come in a variety of shapes, depending on species, with ornamentation such as spikes.

  1. ^ "Hemipenes".
  2. ^ "Male reproductive behaviour of Naja oxiana (Eichwald, 1831) in captivity, with a case of unilateral hemipenile prolapse". Herpetology Notes. 2018. (Full text via https://www.biotaxa.org/hn/article/view/34541/37750.)
  3. ^ Holmes MM, Putz O, Crews D, Wade J (April 2005). "Normally occurring intersexuality and testosterone induced plasticity in the copulatory system of adult leopard geckos". Horm Behav. 47 (4): 439–45. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.11.020. PMID 15777809. S2CID 18482667.

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Hemipenis

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A hemipenis (pl.: hemipenes) is one of a pair of intromittent organs of male squamates (snakes and lizards). Hemipenes are usually held inverted within...

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Rattlesnake

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located in the base of the tail. The hemipenis is retracted inside of the body when mating is not occurring. The hemipenis is similar to the human penis. Females...

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Common house gecko

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Ventral view of mating house geckos, with hemipenis inserted in the cloaca, and adhesive lamellae under the feet...

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Rhacodactylus

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possessing larger preanal pores than the females as well as a distinct hemipenis pocket. Males tend to be stockier than females with the exception of R...

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Lepidosauria

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birds, mammals, and turtles. The hemipenis can be found in the base of the tail. The tuatara does not have a hemipenis, but instead has shallow paired...

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Mating

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reproduce with internal fertilization through cloacal copulation (see also hemipenis),[citation needed] while placental mammals copulate by inserting the male's...

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Squamata

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evidence indicates that males alternate use between copulations. The hemipenis has a variety of shapes, depending on the species. Often it bears spines...

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Ball python

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inserting a probe into the cloaca to check the presence of an inverted hemipenis. The ball python is native to west Sub Saharan Africa from Senegal through...

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Reptile

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Common house geckos mating, ventral view with hemipenis inserted in the cloaca...

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Myanophis

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bilobed hemipenis in males. It is most closely related to the genera Myrrophis and Gyiophis, from which it can be distinguished by its bilobed hemipenis as...

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Craspedocephalus macrolepis

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spineless hemipenis without papillae; the hemipenis has a long calyculate region beginning at some distance from the fork of the hemipenis and continuing...

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Pantherophis obsoletus

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vents nearly touching. The male then everts one of its sex organs, a hemipenis, into the female sex organ, the cloaca. The mating lasts a few minutes...

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Olive legless lizard

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species. Delma butleri has also been misidentified as Delma inornata. The hemipenis is a consistent differentiating morphology between species of Delma. The...

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Iguana

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male examples of Squamata, have two hemipenes. During copulation, one hemipenis is inserted into the female's cloacal vent. A female can store sperm from...

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Mating plug

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Michael; Walley, Harlan D. (25 August 2009). "Behavioural correlates with hemipenis morphology in New World natricine snakes". Biological Journal of the Linnean...

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Podarcis

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group differing from Lacerta by the construction of the skull and the hemipenis, and by the processes of the caudal vertebrae. They are commonly known...

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Intromittent organ

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at the tip to allow firm attachment to the female. To become erect, a hemipenis is evaginated (turned inside out) through muscle action and engorgement...

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Chameleon

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classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria) with special reference to hemipenis morphology". Bonner Zoologische Monographien. 22: 1–64. Tilbury, Colin...

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Eastern worm snake

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posterior chin shields. Each maxilla has 9–12 small teeth. The single hemipenis has a forked sulcus spermaticus and three large basal spines. Juveniles...

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Golden lancehead

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insularis is the occurrence of "intersexes", individuals born with both a hemipenis and female reproductive parts. Duarte et al. attribute these intersexes...

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Cenaspis

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undivided subcaudals for the full length of the tail, as well as a simple hemipenis completely covered in calyces with a largely non-bifurcated sulcus spermaticus...

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Calumma linotum

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Classification of the Chamaeleonodae (Sauria), with special reference to hemipenis morphology". Bonn. zool. Monogr. 22: 1-64. (Calumma boettgeri, new combination)...

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Anolis carolinensis

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his vent for mating. Males seem to alternate between the left and right hemipenis on successive matings. The female matures one ovarian follicle at a time...

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Tinamou

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corkscrew shaped penis, similar to those of the other ratites and to the hemipenis of some reptiles. The female has a small phallic organ in the cloaca which...

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Vasa parrot

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to 30 days to hatch. The male vasas' cloaca is able to invert into a hemipenis, which becomes erect during mating – a feature unique to the genus. This...

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Plica plica

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meaning "lord of animals". It is also a phallic symbol. The lizard's hemipenis is visible at times, an organ that has been described as "aberrant" in...

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