The Cambrian Journal (Vol. 111, 1858) contains a list of names for about 200 Welsh apples,[1] the majority of which were from the Monmouth area.
In 1999 a single apple tree was identified by Ian Sturrock on Bardsey Island (located at the end of the Llŷn Peninsula in North Wales). Its uniqueness and the rugged location was seized upon by the media and it was described as "The rarest tree in the world".[2] This media coverage seems to have sparked a resurgence in Welsh apple varieties. The gnarled and twisted tree, growing by the side of Plas Bach, is believed to be the only survivor of an orchard that was tended by the monks who lived there a thousand years ago.[3][4][5] In 1998, experts on the varieties of British apples at the National Fruit Collection in Brogdale stated that they believed this tree was the only example of a previously unrecorded cultivar, the Bardsey Apple (Welsh: Afal Enlli). The cultivar has since been propagated by grafting and is available commercially.[6]
The National Botanic Garden of Wales at Llanarthney, Carmarthenshire is planting a Welsh Apple variety collection and hopes to publish a Welsh Pomona in the coming years, with over 50 varieties with Welsh or possible Welsh connections,[7] but not including Foreman's Crew (1826 from Merthyr Tydfil)[8] which remains lost.
Several dozen cultivars are available commercially. There is a Welsh Perry and Cider Society[9] and several commercial orchards growing Welsh varieties, as well as school and community groups with small orchards.[citation needed]
^"Welsh Names of Apples", The Cambrian Journal, Volume 111, 1858, p.145
^The Guardian Weekend, 6 October 2007, p.88
^Smith, Malcolm (22 March 2003). "The Sainted Apple". The Times. p. 12. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
^Tunstall, Jill (6 October 2007). "The man who rescues trees". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
^"Afan Ynys Enlli - Bardsey Island Apple". Retrieved 16 February 2014.
^"Bardsey Island Apple". Ian Sturrock & Sons.
^"National Apple Register of the United Kingdom" Muriel Smith, Langford Press, Scotland 1971
^Hogg, Robert (1884). The Fruit Manual: a guide to the fruits and fruit trees of Great Britain. London: Journal of Horticulture Office.
^"Welsh Perry and Cider Society - Home". Welshcider.co.uk. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
a list of names for about 200 Welshapples, the majority of which were from the Monmouth area. In 1999 a single apple tree was identified by Ian Sturrock...
still found. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Eurasia and were introduced to North America by European colonists. Apples have religious...
and Welsh ale, also called bragawd. Bragawd, also called braggot, is somewhat between mead and what we today think of as ale. Saxon-period Welsh ale was...
Tuireann is to retrieve the Apples of the Hesperides (or Hisbernia). Afallennau (Welsh, 'apple trees') is a 12th-century Welsh narrative poem dealing with...
Welsh cuisine (Welsh: Ceginiaeth Cymreig) encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with Wales. While there are many dishes that...
many other Welshapples[citation needed]. He was a finalist for a 2016 St David Award. Smith, Malcolm (22 March 2003). "The Sainted Apple". The Times...
This list does not include the species and varieties of apples collectively known as crab apples, which are grown primarily for ornamental purposes, though...
"apple core". Its chief division is Apple Records, which was launched in the same year. Other divisions included Apple Electronics, Apple Films, Apple...
original of Avalon. Emain Ablach is also Inis Abhlach (Place of Apples, Isle of Apples in Old Irish) In Irish myth there is also Tech Duinn, where the...
its signature comfort foods. Apple pie can be made with many different sorts of apples. The more popular cooking apples include Braeburn, Gala, Cortland...
a Welsh singer best known for her 1968 UK number 1 single "Those Were the Days". She was one of the first artists to be signed to the Beatles' Apple label...
of the lords that grew apples on their fiefdoms. The Normans were most certainly a vector for the arrival of continental apples to England—the word cider...
elsewhere in the country, Welshapples and fruit varieties may await rediscovery and a full assessment of traditional Welsh horticultural biodiversity...
are ripe and then left to ripen indoors, while apples should be allowed to ripen on the tree. Both apples and pears suffer from fire blight, which can devastate...
recipe/module on Apple Cake Apple cakes are cakes in which apples feature as a main flavour and ingredient. Such cakes incorporate apples in a variety of...
language calls for something in this position, compare "I have apples" and "I have some apples", the former is rarely encountered in English. In these types...
is completely surrounded by marshlands. In Welsh it is called Ynys Afallach, which means the Island of Apples and this fruit once grew in great abundance...
Welsh cakes (Welsh: picau ar y maen, pice bach, cacennau cri or teisennau gradell), also bakestones or pics, are a traditional sweet bread in Wales. They...
(also Emne; Middle Irish Emhain Abhlach or Eamhna; meaning "Emhain of the Apples") is a mythical island paradise in Irish mythology. It is often regarded...
Tibbott, S., M.: Welsh Fare, page 18, National Museum of Wales, 1976.ISBN 0-85485-040-6 Graves, Apples of Wales, pages 45-46 Graves, Apples of Wales, pages...
name derives from the Welsh word afall "apple tree" (modern Welsh afal "apple", afallen "apple tree" cf. Proto-Celtic *aballo- "apple"); from which, granted...
Restoration Day, more commonly known as Oak Apple Day or Royal Oak Day, was an English, Welsh and Irish public holiday, observed annually on 29 May, to...