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Weak continuum hypothesis information


The term weak continuum hypothesis can be used to refer to the hypothesis that , which is the negation of the second continuum hypothesis.[1]: 80 [2]: Lecture 7 [3]: 3616  It is equivalent to a weak form of ◊ on .[4]: 2 [5] F. Burton Jones proved that if it is true, then every separable normal Moore space is metrizable.[6]: Theorem 5 

Weak continuum hypothesis may also refer to the assertion that every uncountable set of real numbers can be placed in bijective correspondence with the set of all reals. This second assertion was Cantor's original form of the Continuum Hypothesis (CH). Given the Axiom of Choice, it is equivalent to the usual form of CH, that .[7]: 155 [8]: 289 

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Weak continuum hypothesis

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The term weak continuum hypothesis can be used to refer to the hypothesis that 2 ℵ 0 < 2 ℵ 1 {\displaystyle 2^{\aleph _{0}}<2^{\aleph _{1}}} , which is...

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Aleph number

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in the aleph number hierarchy, but it follows from ZFC that the continuum hypothesis (CH) is equivalent to the identity 2ℵ0 = ℵ1. The CH states that there...

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Limit cardinal

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generalized continuum hypothesis states that κ + = 2 κ {\displaystyle \kappa ^{+}=2^{\kappa }\,} for every infinite cardinal κ. Under this hypothesis, the notions...

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Real closed field

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assume the generalized continuum hypothesis. If the continuum hypothesis holds, all real closed fields with cardinality of the continuum and having the η1...

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Spacetime

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of space and the one dimension of time into a single four-dimensional continuum. Spacetime diagrams are useful in visualizing and understanding relativistic...

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Inaccessible cardinal

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cardinal is also weakly inaccessible, as every strong limit cardinal is also a weak limit cardinal. If the generalized continuum hypothesis holds, then a...

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Rami Grossberg

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in applications to algebra include the finding that under the weak continuum hypothesis there is no universal object in the class of uncountable locally...

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Constructible universe

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paper "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis". In this paper, he proved that the constructible universe is an...

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Luzin space

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continuum hypothesis implies that a Luzin space exists. Kunen (1977) showed that assuming Martin's axiom and the negation of the continuum hypothesis...

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Multiregional origin of modern humans

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describes how he considers the original Multiregional hypothesis to have been modified over time into a weaker variant that now allows a much greater role for...

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Glossary of set theory

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of the form ωα GCH Generalized continuum hypothesis generalized continuum hypothesis The generalized continuum hypothesis states that 2אα = אα+1 generic...

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Epistemological solipsism

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invalidate it. The continuum hypothesis and the axiom of choice, are examples of possible transcendental decision points. Solipsism in its weak form is characterized...

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Axiom of choice

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choice, which is weaker than AC but sufficient to develop most of real analysis. In all models of ZF¬C, the generalized continuum hypothesis does not hold...

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Mathematical induction

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induction is sometimes known as weak induction), makes the induction step easier to prove by using a stronger hypothesis: one proves the statement P ( m...

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Elaboration likelihood model

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change on the "elaboration continuum" ranging from low to high. When the operation processes at the low end of the continuum determine attitudes, persuasion...

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Conservation law

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weak form all the partial derivatives of the density and current density have been passed on to the test function, which with the former hypothesis is...

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Reverse mathematics

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with a framework language and a base theory—a core axiom system—that is too weak to prove most of the theorems one might be interested in, but still powerful...

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List of axioms

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uniformization Axiom of real determinacy Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel axioms Continuum hypothesis and its generalization Freiling's axiom of symmetry Axiom of determinacy...

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Diamond principle

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that holds in the constructible universe (L) and that implies the continuum hypothesis. Jensen extracted the diamond principle from his proof that the axiom...

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Axiom of determinacy

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can well order the continuum, and we can do so in such a way that any proper initial portion has lower cardinality than the continuum. We use the obtained...

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Nebular hypothesis

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The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well...

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Mathematical logic

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universe of set theory in which the continuum hypothesis must hold. In 1963, Paul Cohen showed that the continuum hypothesis cannot be proven from the axioms...

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Aronszajn tree

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_{2}} -Aronszajn trees is undecidable in ZFC: more precisely, the continuum hypothesis implies the existence of an ℵ 2 {\displaystyle \aleph _{2}} -Aronszajn...

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Equiconsistency

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ZFC+CH and ZFC+¬CH are all equiconsistent (where CH denotes the continuum hypothesis). When discussing fragments of ZFC or their extensions (for example...

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Undecidable problem

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of undecidable statements (in the first sense of the term): The continuum hypothesis can neither be proved nor refuted in ZFC (the standard axiomatization...

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