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List of axioms information


This is a list of axioms as that term is understood in mathematics. In epistemology, the word axiom is understood differently; see axiom and self-evidence. Individual axioms are almost always part of a larger axiomatic system.

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List of axioms

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Individual axioms are almost always part of a larger axiomatic system. Together with the axiom of choice (see below), these are the de facto standard axioms for...

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Axiom

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such as groups). Thus non-logical axioms, unlike logical axioms, are not tautologies. Another name for a non-logical axiom is postulate. Almost every modern...

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Peano axioms

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mathematical logic, the Peano axioms (/piˈɑːnoʊ/, [peˈaːno]), also known as the Dedekind–Peano axioms or the Peano postulates, are axioms for the natural numbers...

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Projective geometry

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sets of axioms for projective geometry have been proposed (see for example Coxeter 2003, Hilbert & Cohn-Vossen 1999, Greenberg 1980). These axioms are...

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Axiom of choice

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axiom of choice for their proofs. Contemporary set theorists also study axioms that are not compatible with the axiom of choice, such as the axiom of...

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Probability axioms

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probability axioms are the foundations of probability theory introduced by Russian mathematician Andrey Kolmogorov in 1933. These axioms remain central...

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List of theorems

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This is a list of notable theorems. Lists of theorems and similar statements include: List of algebras List of algorithms List of axioms List of conjectures...

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Foundations of geometry

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of logic. The theorems are the logical consequences of the axioms, that is, the statements that can be obtained from the axioms by using the laws of deductive...

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List of lemmas

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a list of lemmas (or, "lemmata", i.e. minor theorems, or sometimes intermediate technical results factored out of proofs). See also list of axioms, list...

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Lists of mathematics topics

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mathematically. List of algorithms List of axioms List of conjectures List of conjectures by Paul Erdős Combinatorial principles List of equations List of formulae...

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Axiom of constructibility

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axiom, first investigated by Kurt Gödel, is inconsistent with the proposition that zero sharp exists and stronger large cardinal axioms (see list of large...

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Axiom of countability

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with certain properties. Without such an axiom, such a set might not provably exist. Important countability axioms for topological spaces include: sequential...

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Axiom schema of specification

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Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms (but not the axiom of extensionality, the axiom of regularity, or the axiom of choice) then became necessary to make up for some of what was...

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Euclidean geometry

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geometry Analytic geometry Birkhoff's axioms Cartesian coordinate system Hilbert's axioms Incidence geometry List of interactive geometry software Metric...

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Axiom of extensionality

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of logic, mathematics, and computer science that use it, the axiom of extensionality, axiom of extension, or axiom of extent, is one of the axioms of...

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Separation axiom

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separation axioms. These are sometimes called Tychonoff separation axioms, after Andrey Tychonoff. The separation axioms are not fundamental axioms like those...

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Algebraic structure

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variety is a class of algebraic structures that share the same operations, and the same axioms, with the condition that all axioms are identities. What...

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Axiomatic system

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proven (principle of explosion). In an axiomatic system, an axiom is called independent if it cannot be proven or disproven from other axioms in the system...

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Automated theorem proving

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whose axioms are true for the natural numbers cannot prove all first-order statements true for the natural numbers, even if the list of axioms is allowed...

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Set theory

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the axiom schema of replacement with that of separation; General set theory, a small fragment of Zermelo set theory sufficient for the Peano axioms and...

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Axiom schema

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instances of axiom schemata are the: induction schema that is part of Peano's axioms for the arithmetic of the natural numbers; axiom schema of replacement...

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