Water supply and sanitation in Tunisia information
Water supply and sanitation in Tunisia
Data
Water coverage (broad definition)
(improved water source) 96% (2011)[1]
Sanitation coverage (broad definition)
(improved sanitation) 90% (2011)[1]
Continuity of supply
24 hours out of 24 (average 2003)[2]
Share of household metering
100% in urban areas
Annual investment in WSS
70 Mio. TD (2012) for drinking water in urban areas, corresponding to about US$9/capita/year
Share of external financing
n/a
Institutions
National water and sanitation company
For Water Supply: SONEDE[3] For Sanitation: ONAS
Responsibility for policy setting
For Water Resources and Supply: The Ministry of Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources For Sanitation: The Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development
Sector law
Yes
Tunisia has achieved the highest access rates to water supply and sanitation services among the Middle East and North Africa. As of 2011, access to safe drinking water became close to universal approaching 100% in urban areas and 90% in rural areas.[1] Tunisia provides good quality drinking water throughout the year.[4]
Responsibility for the water supply systems in urban areas and large rural centres is assigned to the Sociéte Nationale d'Exploitation et de Distribution des Eaux (SONEDE), a national water supply authority that is an autonomous public entity under the Ministry of Agriculture. Planning, design and supervision of small and medium water supplies in the remaining rural areas are the responsibility of the Direction Générale du Génie Rurale (DGGR).
In 1974, ONAS was established to manage the sanitation sector. Since 1993, ONAS got the status of a main operator for protection of water environment and combating pollution.
The rate of non-revenue water is the lowest in the region at 21% in 2012.[5]
^ abcWorld Health Organization; UNICEF. "Joint Monitoring Programme for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation". Retrieved 2012-12-27.
^Private Sector Participation and Regulatory Reform in Urban Water Supply: The Middle East and North African Experience, Edouard Perard, OECD Experts’ Meeting on Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa, Paris, December 1, 2006
^Sociéte Nationale d'Exploitation et de Distribution des Eaux
^Cite error: The named reference PSP was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference SONEDE Chiffres was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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