Water supply and sanitation in Senegal information
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Water supply and sanitation in Senegal
Data
Water coverage (broad definition)
75%[1]
Sanitation coverage (broad definition)
48%[1]
Share of collected wastewater treated
low
Continuity of supply
Yes
Average urban water use (L/person/day)
62[2]
Average urban water and sanitation tariff (US$/m3)
US$ 8.50/month (water only) plus US$ 1/month for sewerage
Share of household metering
high
Annual investment in WSS
US$50 million per year (1996–2006 average) or US$ 4.5/capita[3]
Share of self-financing by utilities
high
Share of tax-financing
zero
Share of external financing
high
Non-revenue water
20%
Institutions
Decentralization to municipalities
No
National water and sanitation company
Yes
Water and sanitation regulator
No
Responsibility for policy setting
Ministère de l'Urbanisme, de l'Habitat, de l'Hydraulique urbaine, de l'Hygiène publique et de l'Assainissement
Sector law
No
No. of urban service providers
A holding company (SONES) and an operator (SDE) for water; 1 for sanitation (ONAS)
No. of rural service providers
1,400 community-based groups (ASUFOR)[4]
Water supply and sanitation in Senegal is characterized by a relatively high level of access compared to most of Sub-Saharan Africa. A public-private partnership (PPP) has operated in Senegal since 1996, with Senegalaise des Eaux (SDE), a subsidiary of Saur International, as the private partner. SDE does not own the water system but manages it on a 10-year lease contract with the Senegalese government. Between 1996 and 2014, water sales doubled to 131 million cubic meters per year and the number of household connections increased by 165% to more than 638,000. According to the World Bank, "the Senegal case is regarded as a model of public-private partnership in sub-Saharan Africa".[5] A national sanitation company is in charge of sewerage, wastewater treatment and stormwater drainage, which is modeled upon the national sanitation company of Tunisia and is unique in Sub-Saharan Africa.
^ ab"WASHwatch has ended | WASH Matters". washmatters.wateraid.org. Archived from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
^World Bank: The Senegal Affermage: A Success Story Building on Lessons Learned, 2009
^Declaration de Monsieur Issa Mbaye Samb, Ministre de la Prevention, de l'Hygiene Publique, de l'Assainissement et de l'Hydraulique Urbaine, World Water Forum, MEXICO – 16 AU 22 MARS 2006, p. 5
^Access, Newsletter of the Water and Sanitation Program, March 2009, Private Sector to Operate All Rural Water Supply Systems in Senegal, accessed on March 22, 2009
^IRIN, the humanitarian news and analysis service of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: Senegal - A model for water provision in urban Africa?, March 22, 2005
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