Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique information
Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique
Data
Water coverage (broad definition)
47% (2015)[1]
Sanitation coverage (broad definition)
24% (2015)[1]
Continuity of supply
12–14 hours (Maputo in 2007), 22–24 hours (Beira, Quelimane, Nampula, Pemba in 2007)[2]
Average urban water use (L/person/day)
n/a
Average urban water and sanitation tariff (US$/m3)
12,500 Meticais/m3 (US$0.54/m3) in Maputo and between 10,200 and 11,2000 Meticais/m3 (0.44–0.49/m3) in Beira, Quelimane, Nampula and Pemba (2005)[3]
Share of household metering
Low
Annual investment in WSS
n/a
Share of external financing
85% external financing (2006–2008)
Institutions
Decentralization to municipalities
Yes
National water and sanitation company
Two asset-holding companies: FIPAG for water in large cities; AIAS for sanitation in large cities and water supply in small towns
Water and sanitation regulator
CRA
Responsibility for policy setting
Ministry of Public Works and Housing
Sector law
No
No. of urban service providers
n/a
No. of rural service providers
n/a
Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique is characterized by low levels of access to at least basic water sources (estimated to be 47% in 2015), low levels of access to at least basic sanitation (estimated to be 24% in 2015) and mostly poor service quality. In 2007 the government has defined a strategy for water supply and sanitation in rural areas, where 62% of the population lives. In urban areas, water is supplied by informal small-scale providers and by formal providers.
Beginning in 1998, Mozambique has reformed the formal part of the urban water supply sector through the creation of an independent regulatory agency called CRA, an asset-holding company called FIPAG and a public-private partnership (PPP) with a company called Aguas de Moçambique. The PPP covered those areas of the capital and of four other cities that had access to formal water supply systems. However, the PPP ended when the management contracts for four cities expired in 2008 and when the foreign partner of the company that serves the capital under a lease contract withdrew in 2010, claiming heavy losses.
While urban water supply has received considerable policy attention, the government has no strategy for urban sanitation yet. External donors finance about 85% of all public investments in the sector. The main donors in the water sector are the World Bank, the African Development Bank, Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.
^ ab"WASHwatch.org - Uganda".
^Cite error: The named reference Triche was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Pollem was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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