The Vortex lattice method, (VLM), is a numerical method used in computational fluid dynamics, mainly in the early stages of aircraft design and in aerodynamic education at university level. The VLM models the lifting surfaces, such as a wing, of an aircraft as an infinitely thin sheet of discrete vortices to compute lift and induced drag. The influence of the thickness and viscosity is neglected.
VLMs can compute the flow around a wing with rudimentary geometrical definition. For a rectangular wing it is enough to know the span and chord. On the other side of the spectrum, they can describe the flow around a fairly complex aircraft geometry (with multiple lifting surfaces with taper, kinks, twist, camber, trailing edge control surfaces and many other geometric features).
By simulating the flow field, one can extract the pressure distribution or as in the case of the VLM, the force distribution, around the simulated body. This knowledge is then used to compute the aerodynamic coefficients and their derivatives that are important for assessing the aircraft's handling qualities in the conceptual design phase. With an initial estimate of the pressure distribution on the wing, the structural designers can start designing the load-bearing parts of the wings, fin and tailplane and other lifting surfaces. Additionally, while the VLM cannot compute the viscous drag, the induced drag stemming from the production of lift can be estimated. Hence as the drag must be balanced with the thrust in the cruise configuration, the propulsion group can also get important data from the VLM simulation.
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exist in the vacuum of Yang–Mills theory and QCD. There is evidence in lattice simulations that they play an important role in the confinement of quarks...
gas case. The phase separation can compete with other phenomena as vortexlattice formation or an exotic Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov phase. Biomolecular...
scale (for example, the lattice size for a discrete lattice) Meanwhile, the energy of the system increases due to the vortex, by an amount Δ E = π J ln...
3102–3110. Long, L. N., & Fritz, T. E. (2004). Object-oriented unsteady vortexlatticemethod for flapping flight. Journal of Aircraft, 41(6), 1275–1290. Sezer-Uzol...
form a filter cake on top of the filter and may also block the filter lattice, preventing the fluid phase from crossing the filter, known as blinding...
Abrikosov, Alexei A. (8 December 2003). "type II Superconductors and the VortexLattice". Nobel Lecture. Gingras, Olivier (Sep 2021). La supraconductivité non-conventionnelle...
computational fluid dynamics simulation software based on the Lattice Boltzmann method. PTV Vissim - a microscopic and mesoscopic traffic flow simulation...
motion by the atomic vortex. The core, consisting of vast numbers psi-charges, generates a powerful psi-field amplifying the primary vortex, ultimately resulting...
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include cosmic strings; these include both vortex-like solutions to the Einstein field equations, and vortex-like solutions in more complex systems, coupling...
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